As the reserve force of the Western Task Force of Operation Husky (codename Sicily invasion), the division landed on Jul 10, 1943, in support of the 1-ID during the Battle of Gela. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-1 1st Bn 405th Inf (102d Div) 3 Nov 1944 6 Nov 1944 557th FA Bn (155 Gun) 30 Oct 1944 8 Nov 1944 From $24.72. The ceremony was simple but impressive. The division is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina and headquartered at Julian C. Smith Hall.. 1st Infantry Division 2nd Infantry Division. Citation: Capt. Col Thomas A. Roberts Jr : 24 Nov 1943 5 Aug 1944 EUCMH is a non-profit organization. 1st Battalion, 3rd Aviation Regiment was pulled back into Saudi Arabia after the cease-fire, with two squads staging in Kuwait to provide refueling and rearming services for battalion aircraft if hostilities resumed. Lt Col Jasper J. Wilson 24 Apr 1945 Until the deactivation. Maj Gen Ernest N. Harmon 12 Sep 1944 18 Jan 1945 Overseas: 26 August 1944. . The 2nd Armored Division was formed at Fort Benning, Georgia on Jul 15, 1940, by reorganizing and redesignating the Provisional Tank Brigade composed of the 66th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks), the 67th Infantry Regiment (Medium Tanks), and the 68th Infantry Regiment (Light Tanks)). The 2-AD commenced the Battle for the Teutoburger Wald Passes on Apr 2 and by Apr 5 CCA had reached and crossed the Weser River at Ohr and CCB at Grohnde. The brigade had approximately 3,500 soldiers and another approximately 2,500 family dependents and civilian employees. If you served in 2nd Armored Division, Join TWS for free to reconnect with service friends. 2nd Ordnance Maintenance Battalion [10] Beyond the town, the 2nd Armored engaged another column, killing 1,150 German soldiers and destroying an additional 96 armored combat vehicles and trucks. This formally ended the 2nd Armored Division's 55-year history. In December 1995, the 2nd Armored Division was again reflagged, this time as the 4th Infantry Division (Mechanized), stationed at Fort Carson, CO. 2nd Armored Medical Battalion: 00.00.0000-00.00.0000: Military Police Platoon: 00.00.0000-00.00. . For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded . *B/67, 2nd Bn.., Armored Regiment 1991. It crossed the German border near Sittard, Holland, on Sep 18, to take up defensive positions near Geilenkirchen, Germany. After participation in the Persian Gulf War, the division was inactivated in 1995. In succeeding days he never faltered in his determination to defeat the strong German forces opposing him. Born, July 9 1921, Bogalusa, Louisiana. When the advancing enemy attempted to penetrate a roadblock, Sgt Whittington, completely disregarding intense enemy action, mounted a tank and by shouting through the turret, directed it into position to fire point-blank at the leading Mark V German tank. Cpl. 3AD Headquarters Change-of-Command ceremony in 1957 at Drake Kaserne in Frankfurt/M, West Germany. The division played important roles during World War II in the invasions of Germany, North Africa, and Sicily and in the liberation of France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. This was an important day in the history of our Troop. 14th Armored Field Artillery Battalion After regrouping on Apr 7, the division renewed its offensive on Apr 10 as CCB took the Oker River bridge at Schladen. The French infantry continue their retreat, with the CO, ATG crew, and 1st Platoon nearing the edge of the battle area (top left) and the last remaining squad from 2nd Platoon nearing the crossroads (center, from bottom right, where the US 2nd Platoon and Lt Crittenden are just visible). Between the cease-fire and the official end of the war in April 1991, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) took part in security operations to ensure peace in Kuwait. Afterward, the division next went into action in the second landing at Licata, Sicily on Jul 21 following the 3-IDs better-known earlier landing on Jul 10. The 2-AD, now commanded by Gen Ernest N. Harmon, served in North Africa along with the 1-AD. During World War II, the 2nd Armored Division took 94.151 POWs, liberated 22.538 Allied POWs, shot down or damaged on the ground 266 enemy aircraft, and destroyed or captured uncountable thousands of enemy tanks and other equipment and supplies. The courage of this soldier and his unhesitating willingness to sacrifice his life, if necessary, served as an inspiration to the command. EUCMH The division fought through heavy combat at and Oidtweiler to attack the Aachen Gap at Wurselen starting Oct 13. (same for Sicily), 1943 New York, New York: Galahad Books World War II Order of Battle p15-20, Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths, Final Report (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General, June 1, 1953), David Isby and Charles Kamps, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985, p.373, 17th SS Panzergrenadier Division Gtz von Berlichingen, NORTHAG wartime structure in 1989 2nd Armored Division, 3-41 Infantry's Straight and Stalwart Battalion Task Force, United States Army Center of Military History, "Desert Storm/Shield Valorous Unit Award Citations", "Hell on Wheels: United States Army Tanks & Artillery (1951)", http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/cbtchron/adcomp.html, http://www.history.army.mil/documents/ETO-OB/2AD-ETO.htm, "2nd Armored Ordnance Maintenance Battalion", "Order of Battle of the US Army - WWII - ETO - 2nd Armored Division", "7th Army Symphony Draws Praise" Samuel Adler and Army Commendtion Ribbon with Metal Pendant" on 7aso.org, Maneuver and Firepower: The Evolution of Divisions and Separate Brigades Center of Military History United States Army Washington, DC 1998, Order of Battle of the United States Army World War II, Strengthening NATO: Stationing of the 2nd Armored Division (Forward) in Northern Germany, Historical record operations of US 2nd Armored Division, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) as part of 1 (NL) Corps covering force, 19851989, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Lineages and Honors, 17th Armored Engineer Battalion Roll of Honor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Armored_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1133918234, Armored divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1940, Military units and formations of the United States in the Gulf War, Military units and formations disestablished in 1995, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Charles L. Scott July 1940 November 1940, Allen F. Kingman April 1943 May 5, 1943, James G. Christiansen September 1947 June 28, 1949, Charles K. Gailey Jr. November 24, 1951 April 3, 1952, Conrad S. Babcock Jr. April 5, 1956 June 1, 1957, Briard Poland Johnson June 1, 1957 October 30, 1958, Edward G. Farrand April 1, 1960 July 1, 1961, William H.S. Hauss, Thomas 2nd Armored Division 727. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-4 702d TD Bn (SP) 1 Oct 1944 7 Feb 1945 *3/67 Armored Regiment 1950-1990. Lt Col Calvin S. Hannum 10 Jan 1945 Until the deactivation. 27 Feb Mersch Rhineland Germany 2 Sep Rumes Hainaut Belgium The 2nd Armored Division returned to West Germany to serve as part of 7th Army from 1951 to 1957, when it returned to III Corps, Fort Hood. In April 1943 Major General Harmon relinquished command of the division to Major General Hugh Joseph Gaffey. The 3rd Armored Division ("Spearhead") was an armored division of the United States Army. The division was moved to an occupation zone south of Braunschweig on Apr 20 and mopped up stragglers in Forst Konigslutter Apr 21/22. The 2nd Armored Division ("Hell on Wheels") was an armored division of the United States Army. 14 Mar Schiefbahn Rhineland Germany Entered Service, Bloomington, Indiana. 2 Apr Schloss Holte Westphalia Germany Gunter G. Gillot (aka Doc Snafu) The division's 4-3 FA battalion played a large role in the destruction of 50 enemy tanks, 139 APCs, 30 air defense systems, 152 artillery pieces, 27 missile launchers, 108 mortars, and 548 wheeled vehicles, 61 trench lines and bunker positions, 92 dug in and open infantry targets, and 34 logistical sites during combat operations. 513th Parachute Infantry Regt, 17th Airborne Division: 142nd Signal Company, 2nd Armored Division: 513th Port Battalion: 1430th Replacement Center: 513th Signal Company 13th Airborne Division: 143rd Ambulance Company, 36th Division: 514th Engineer Regiment: 143rd Anti-Aircraft Gun Battalion: 514th Ordnance Maintenance Company: 143rd Field . While creeping forward, he was struck 5 times by enemy bullets, receiving wounds in both legs and his right arm. 1st Bn 66th Armd Regt 83d Div 28 Jun 1944 6 Jul 1944 11 Oct Waubach Limburg Netherlands During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward stationed in Garlstedt, West Germany. 13 Apr Gross Ottersleben Hannover Germany The next day, when the enemy counterattacked, he left cover and went 75 yards through heavy fire to assist the infantry battalion commander who was seriously wounded. Division relief workers processed over 22,000 Iraqi refugees between April 15 and May 10. [10] The U.S. 2nd Armored Division destroyed 64 German tanks and 538 other German combat vehicles during Operation Cobra,[11] while itself losing 49 tanks. The majority of the division would spend much of the next 35 years based at Fort Hood, and the division remained on active service during the Cold War. In 1989 C Company, 366th Armor won the competition outright. Abteilung, Panzer-Artillerie-Regiment 2, 12. Army Group (At.) Lt Col Harold M. Forde 24 Nov 1943 27 Apr 1944 Check out our 2nd armored division selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our militaria shops. By NigelRoberts16. They were responsible for destroying the Iraqi 18th Mechanized and 9th Armored Brigades of the Republican Guard Tawakalna Mechanized Infantry Division and the Iraqi 26th Infantry Division. 30 Mar Hullern (1 mi E) Westphalia Germany 2-AD Awards DCS, 23; Legion of Merit, 13; Silver Star Medal, 2302; Soldiers Medal, 131; Bronze Star Medal, 5331; Air Medal, 342; Purple Heart, 5991. 21 Apr Wolfenbuttel Hannover Germany [2], The 2nd Armored was organized as a "heavy" armored division meaning it contained two armored regiments; each regiment having two medium tank battalions and one light tank battalion, with each battalion consisting of three companies (18 tank companies total). 6th Armored Division. To direct artillery fire, on Oct 15, he took his tank 300 yards into the enemy lines, where he dismounted and remained for 1 hour giving accurate data to friendly gunners. Assistant Chief of Staff, G-3 Gen. Hugh J. Gaffey May 43Maj. Gen. Edward H. Brooks Apr 44Maj. In 1985, 341st IN and 441st IN transitioned to the M2 Bradley Fighting Vehicle; also, C/2-1 Cavalry was replaced by an air cavalry troop, D/2-1 Cavalry, armed with AH-1S Cobra attack helicopters. The 82nd Armored Reconnaissance Battalion was known as the "eyes and ears" of the 2nd Armored Division. 2nd Armored Division (Forward) was based at a new military facility near the village of Garlstedt just north of the city of Bremen. This website is only in its very early stages, aiming to give a full spectrum of data on World War II fighting units, including details on organization, commanders, and literature. CCA Commander [citation needed]. The division practiced this task numerous times during Exercise Reforger from 1967 to 1988. 66th Armored Regiment The division then was relieved by the 4-Cav Group on Jan 19 and withdrew for rehabilitation. During the Cold War, the division was primarily based at Fort Hood, Texas, and had a reinforced brigade forward . 258th FA Bn (155 Gun) 26 Mar 1945 19 Apr 1945 The 2nd Armored Division Living History Unit is a non-profit education and historical society. State Last Name. During the confrontation, the Das Reich Panzer Division and the Gtz von Berlichingen Panzergrenadier Division lost most of their armored equipment. In addition to troop barracks, motor pools, an indoor firing range, repair and logistics facilities, and a local training area, facilities at Garlstedt included a troop medical clinic, post exchange, library, movie theater, and a combined officer/non-commissioned officer/enlisted club. Twice more that day he went into enemy territory under deadly fire on reconnaissance. 3d Bn 67th Armd Regt 83d Div 19 Apr 1945 30 Apr 1945, Cavalry The division was twice cited by the Belgian government and division soldiers for the next 50 years wore the fourragre of the Belgian Croix de Guerre. At 1700B, the 2nd Battalion , 66th Armored Regiment, which had been held in reserve, was committed and in an attack which ended about a mile west of Percy knocked out seven enemy tanks and captured 70 prisoners. The 2nd tenaciously held its position during the Battle of the Bulge, preventing further German attempts to reconquer Belgium. 258th FA Bn (155 Gun) 3 Oct 1944 30 Oct 1944 Two rotating infantry battalions were based at Hohenfels and Vilseck. Now an armor-heavy brigade, 2nd Armored Division (Forward) fielded 116 M-1A1 Abrams tanks and nearly 70 M2/3 Bradley Fighting Vehicles.[23]. Following the Sicily Campaign, the Division moved to England and then landed in Normandy on 9 June1944 . 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