Now as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. Resume Prayer. 27to a virgin betrothed to a man named Joseph, of the house of David, and the virgins name was Mary.l Our praise tends to be based almost exclusively on our pleasant and pleasurable experiences. All that we see in these few phrases of praise points to the fact that Mary meditated on the word and on the works of God. 4 so that your Excellency may learn how well founded the teaching is that you have received. 98% of our readers don't give; they simply look the other way. 36 And I tell you this too: your cousin Elizabeth also, in her old age, has conceived a son, and she whom people called barren is now in her sixth month. Bible. (2) Marys praise begins with her grateful response to the grace God has shown to her, a humble servant of the Lord. (1) Marys psalm of praise reveals a repeated use of the terminology and theology of the Old Testament. 75 to serve him in holiness and uprightness in his presence, all our days. 49 for the Mighty One has done great things for me. Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 41When Elizabeth heard Marys greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth, filled with the holy Spirit,s Gods compassion on her has revealed both His power and His holiness (Mighty One, holy is His name, v. 49). 39 Mary set out at that time and went as quickly as she could into the hill country to a town in Judah. I doubt that Mary way aware of the fact that Christ would come to earth twice, to achieve two distinct purposes. There is only one way that this can ever happen, and that is by our experiencing a miraculous new birth. 44As soon as the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the baby in my womb leaped for joy. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! 1 He called the Twelve together and gave them power and authority over all devils and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal. 33and he will rule over the house of Jacob forever, and of his kingdom there will be no end.p (7) Mary focused more on the results of Christs second coming than she did the first. Marys praise was addressed to God, but in adoring God she also encouraged and edified Elizabeth, just as Elizabeths praise encouraged her. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. 73 This was the oath he swore to our father Abraham. How encouraging the greeting of Elizabeth must have been to Mary. ', 34 Mary said to the angel, 'But how can this come about, since I have no knowledge of man?'. The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCBs) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Luke 1:56 Catholic Bible Whether or not Mary was present when John was born. I was 'a stranger and you gave me no welcome', Pope Francis: 'We do not have to be perfect', Daily Readings for Wednesday, January 18, 2023, St. Volusian: Saint of the Day for Wednesday, January 18, 2023, Prayer for the Family: Prayer of the Day for Wednesday, January 18, 2023. Salvation does not result from our efforts, which God miraculously blesses. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers (56) And Mary abode with her about three months. He continued as king until his death in 4 B.C. 17He will go before him in the spirit and power of Elijah* to turn the hearts of fathers toward children and the disobedient to the understanding of the righteous, to prepare a people fit for the Lord.h To all our readers, Please don't scroll past this. The marginal references in our Bibles indicate the many other allusions and parallels. Yet the worship of both of these women is such that they are models for all true disciples of our Lord. 4 He approached the chief priests and the . Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! While this is true, this must be kept in its proper perspective. 5 In the days of King Herod of Judaea there lived a priest called Zechariah who belonged to the Abijah section of the priesthood, and he had a wife, Elizabeth by name, who was a descendant of Aaron. The nativity and circumcision of John. Show the volunteers who bring you reliable, Catholic information that their work matters. Lk 1:76 where John is described as "prophet of the Most High." "Most High" is a title for God commonly used by Luke (Lk 1:35 . Bible. (N)52He has brought down rulers from their thronesbut has lifted up the humble. 4. 77 to give his people knowledge of salvation through the forgiveness of their sins. We find the first instance of his highlighting of women in our text in the first chapter of Lukes gospel, where the spotlight is directed toward two godly women. She must have been very devastated upon seeing Jesus died but she understood the truth. 11 Then there appeared to him the angel of the Lord, standing on the right of the altar of incense. And so, too, will the greatness of Messiah and His ministry surpass that of John the Baptist, the forerunner of Messiah. At this time the social order will under a radical and violent reversal. 78 because of the faithful love of our God in which the rising Sun has come from on high to visit us. 39-56) by informing us that Mary returned home after three months (v. 56). 51-52). No doubt in the minds of some they were being punished by God for some sin. As a second- or third-generation Christian, Luke acknowledges his debt to earlier eyewitnesses and ministers of the word, but claims that his contribution to this developing tradition is a complete and accurate account, told in an orderly manner, and intended to provide Theophilus (friend of God, literally) and other readers with certainty about earlier teachings they have received. Too often, I fear, we find ourselves performing before others, using our praise to speak to men, to convey some message to them, rather than to God. (39) The hill country . If you donate just $5.00, the price of your coffee, Catholic Online School could keep thriving. Gospel, Luke 1:39-56 39 Mary set out at that time and went as quickly as she could into the hill country to a town in Judah. 40 She went into Zechariah's house and greeted Elizabeth. 3 I in my turn, after carefully going over the whole story from the beginning, have decided to write an ordered account for you, Theophilus. As we compare Lukes account which introduces Zacharias, this elderly (and godly) priest is not put in nearly as favorable light as is his wife, Elizabeth. Our praise tends to focus primarily on what God has done for us. Even if not composed by Luke, it fits in well with themes found elsewhere in Luke: joy and exultation in the Lord; the lowly being singled out for Gods favor; the reversal of human fortunes; the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. The two women are Elizabeth, the soon-to-be mother of John the Baptist, and Mary, the mother-to-be of Messiah, were truly great and godly women. 41When Elizabeth heard Marys greeting, the baby leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. It not only employs the terminology of the psalms, but the theology. Mary has a good sense of history and a broad grasp of Gods purposes and promises. 24After this time his wife Elizabeth conceived, and she went into seclusion for five months, saying, For less than $5/mo. a city of Juda.--The description is too vague to be identified with any certainty. 79 to give light to those who live in darkness and the shadow dark as death, and to guide our feet into the way of peace. Much, perhaps most, of these things will be fulfilled in the second coming of Messiah, rather than in His first coming. The gospel in Luke 1:39-56 is a clear manifestation that Mary during he life supported her Son to the very end. Luke . I believe that Elizabeth knew from the Scriptures that Messiah would be both human and divine, and that He would be born of a virgin. And the angel left her. 23Then, when his days of ministry were completed, he went home. Women may be limited so far as their public ministry is concerned, but not so far as their spirituality and intimacy with God is concerned. 52 He has brought down rulers from their thrones but has lifted up the humble. It's a little awkward to ask, but we need your help. The fact that the worship of these women was more restricted than that of men is no hindrance to their spiritual growth and development. 56 Mary remained with her about three months and then returned to her home. 8 Now it happened that it was the turn of his section to serve, and he was exercising his priestly office before God. John is great in the sight of the Lord (Lk 1:15); Jesus will be Great (a LXX attribute, used absolutely, of God) (Lk 1:32). There are many today who seem to think that they can live according to the standards and principles of the Bible by setting their minds to it. There is a principle at work here in the first two chapters of Luke which can be found elsewhere in the Bible. 4so that you may realize the certainty of the teachings you have received. ', 46 And Mary said: My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord. Virtually every commentator agrees that Marys praise is dripping with Old Testament allusions and references. 16 The term young is used with some caution, for it is only tradition that teaches us Mary was a young, girl, a teen. Elizabeths immediate response to Marys arrival might be explained by some previous communication between the two (e.g. 32-33). 16 and he will bring back many of the Israelites to the Lord their God. Not only did Elizabeth, in a sense, speak for John, she also spoke like John. The narrative of Johns circumcision also prepares the way for the subsequent description of the circumcision of Jesus in Lk 2:21. In the course of Zacharias priestly duties, it fell his lot to have the high privilege of offering the incense at the temple of the Lord (vv. 45Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!, My soul glorifies the Lord(F)47and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,(G)48for he has been mindfulof the humble state of his servant. All rights reserved worldwide. 50 His mercy extends to those who fear him, from generation to generation. * [1:43] Even before his birth, Jesus is identified in Luke as the Lord. If you donate just $5.00, or whatever you can, Catholic Online could keep thriving for years. There is no such thing as a purely 'spiritual' love. He was gesturing to them but remained mute. And indeed the hand of the Lord was with him. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. 62 and made signs to his father to find out what he wanted him called. I believe that the similarity of the Magnificat to Hannas praise has the effect of encouraging Elizabeth, whose personal praise focuses on Mary, and not on her own joy in having a son in her old age. 17 The term which is rendered city (a city of Judah, v. 39) is one that is very broad, and does not really indicate the size of the place. Luke does tell us that Mary arose and went with haste to the hill country (1:39), which would suggest that there was not sufficient time for any communication to have occurred. 56And Mary remained with her about three months, and returned to her home. They strained the gnats but they swallowed the camels. Apart from Lk 1:7677, the hymn in speaking of a horn for our salvation (Lk 1:69) and the daybreak from on high (Lk 1:78) applies more closely to Jesus and his work than to John. While some think that they will be a Christian by trying harder to live a good life they need to learn that becoming a Christian, being born again is illustrated by the birth of Marys child, while trying to be religious through good works is illustrated by the birth of John the Baptist. Mary seems immediately to respond to the praise of Elizabeth by offering her own praise to God. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. 14And you will have joy and gladness, and many will rejoice at his birth, Version. 7 But they were childless: Elizabeth was barren and they were both advanced in years. . 11the angel of the Lord appeared to him, standing at the right of the altar of incense. * [1:6879] Like the canticle of Mary (Lk 1:4655) the canticle of Zechariah is only loosely connected with its context. . they wondered. There is no mention in this account of how Messiah will come to earth. John will go before the Lord (Lk 1:1617); Jesus will be Lord (Lk 1:43; 2:11). . Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. When we look back at Lukes report of what Zacharias was told by Gabriel, it was simply that the son God was giving him and his wife would be the forerunner of Messiah. One wonders how much that Elizabeth came directly from the Spirit of God, and how much originated from her own grasp of the Scriptures. The miracle of the virgin birth, which is the basis and the starting point of the praise of these two women, is analogous to the miracle of the new birth which every man, woman, and child must experience to have eternal life and to live the kind of life which our Lord requires. writing to tell Elizabeth that she was coming and what the angel Gabriel had told her regarding her becoming the mother of Messiah). He stated that he had investigated "everything from the beginning" and was editing the material into . The scribes and Pharisees seemed as though they could only think and talk in terms of the Law of Moses. get to know the Bible better! Thus, James has some very strong words on the subject of discriminating against the poor and showing partiality to the rich (cf. In contrast to the psalm of Jonah in Jonah chapter 2, which we have recently considered,18 the psalm of Mary is a magnificent masterpiece. While bearing the Messiah was a distinct privilege for Mary, that for which she is most highly praised is her faith and her obedience. 66 All those who heard of it treasured it in their hearts. n. [1:31] Gn 16:11; Jgs 13:3; Is 7:14; Mt 1:2123. The loose connection between the hymn and the context is further seen in the fact that a few Old Latin manuscripts identify the speaker of the hymn as Elizabeth, even though the overwhelming textual evidence makes Mary the speaker. 67 His father Zechariah was filled with the Holy Spirit and spoke this prophecy: 68 Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, for he has visited his people, he has set them free. 3 Then Satan entered into Judas, surnamed Iscariot, who was one of the Twelve. Copyright 2019-2023 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy. Catholic Online. As our Lord Himself said later, those who obey His word are His sisters, brothers, and mother. She may have been rehearsing what she would say to Elizabeth when she first saw her. 57When the time arrived for Elizabeth to have her child she gave birth to a son. 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord; he must drink no wine, no strong drink; even from his mother's womb he will be filled with the Holy Spirit. Bible Study Summary with Questions The Worship of Two Women Disciples. Marys role as believer in the infancy narrative should be seen in connection with the explicit mention of her presence among those who believed after the resurrection at the beginning of the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 1:14). 39At that time Mary got ready and hurried to a town in the hill country of Judea,(A) 40where she entered Zechariahs home and greeted Elizabeth. Not only does she think biblically, she also expresses herself in biblical terms. But he could only make signs to them and remained dumb. (N)52He has brought down rulers from their thronesbut has lifted up the humble. Get the app {{#signedIn}} . 3 He said to them, 'Take nothing for the journey: neither staff, nor haversack, nor bread, nor money; and do not have a spare tunic. At the beginning of his two-volume work Luke shows those who play crucial roles in the inauguration of Christianity to be wholly a part of the people of Israel. An aged priest has less faith than a young peasant girl, and thus Elizabeths blessing of Mary for her faith in Gods promise contains a mild rebuke for her doubting husband, who did not believe Gabriels words. 29But she was greatly troubled at what was said and pondered what sort of greeting this might be. 63He asked for a tablet and wrote, John is his name, and all were amazed. Catholic Online. In this section Luke announces many of the themes that will become prominent in the rest of the gospel: the centrality of Jerusalem and the temple, the journey motif, the universality of salvation, joy and peace, concern for the lowly, the importance of women, the presentation of Jesus as savior, Spirit-guided revelation and prophecy, and the fulfillment of Old Testament promises. 57. Start your free trial today! Mary, too, was a humble peasant girl. [1:49] Dt 10:21; Ps 71:19; 111:9; 126:23. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1975 [reprint]), p. 84. In this parallelism, the ascendency of Jesus over John is stressed: John is prophet of the Most High (Lk 1:76); Jesus is Son of the Most High (Lk 1:32). She looks at the long range, not the short term. If you are one of our rare donors, you have our gratitude and we warmly thank you. Even the church has made its concessions to the womens liberation movement. The particular focus of the announcement of the birth of Jesus is on his identity as Son of David (Lk 1:3233) and Son of God (Lk 1:32, 35). The Bible requires that men live a life which is miraculous, a life that is humanly impossible (cf. It seems to me that this is a very significant fact. John the Baptist was born through the actions of Elizabeth and Zacharias, which God supernaturally brought to conception and birth. God has not just singled Mary out for blessing, leaving others in their miserable estate. 38 "I am the Lord's servant," Mary answered. 52 He has pulled down princes from their thrones and raised high the lowly. Mary grasped the camels and the religious leaders only grasped at the gnats.. In both cases, the praise of God spoken before others was done in such a way as to edify and encourage those who heard. 45Blessed is she who has believed that the Lord would fulfill his promises to her!, My soul glorifies the Lord(F)47and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,(G)48for he has been mindfulof the humble state of his servant. 1 Seeing that many others have undertaken to draw up accounts of the events that have reached their fulfilment among us. Mary also understood the purposes of God as a plan which He had been carrying out throughout Israels history. The account presents parallel scenes (diptychs) of angelic announcements of the birth of John the Baptist and of Jesus, and of the birth, circumcision, and presentation of John and Jesus. All rights reserved worldwide. Wonders of His . Now, it would appear that both mother and child were both filled with the Holy Spirit simultaneously. 6Both were righteous in the eyes of God, observing all the commandments and ordinances of the Lord blamelessly. * He will be filled with the holy Spirit even from his mothers womb,g It is true that Elizabeth blessed Mary as the mother of her Lord (1:42), and that future generations will bless her as such also (1:48). Chapter 9 . 12Zechariah was troubled by what he saw, and fear came upon him. but has lifted up the humble. Mary was not sinless; recognized her need for a Savior. Making use of a formal, literary construction and vocabulary, the author writes the prologue in imitation of Hellenistic Greek writers and, in so doing, relates his story about Jesus to contemporaneous Greek and Roman literature. As I have studied Marys psalm of praise it occurred to me that her theology was like that of her Son, and likewise, that it was very different from that of the scribes and Pharisees. (5) Elizabeth praises God for much more than those things that Zachariah was told. 8Once when he was serving as priest in his divisions turn before God, 60but his mother said in reply, No. 31n Behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son, and you shall name him Jesus. 31 Look! * [1:5766] The birth and circumcision of John above all emphasize Johns incorporation into the people of Israel by the sign of the covenant (Gn 17:112). As the writer to the Hebrews put it. * [1:4655] Although Mary is praised for being the mother of the Lord and because of her belief, she reacts as the servant in a psalm of praise, the Magnificat. 41 Now it happened that as soon as Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the child leapt in her womb and Elizabeth was filled with the Holy Spirit. We learn from the other gospel accounts that John was quick to acknowledge and proclaim the superiority of Christ (John 1:19-28), and thus to accept his secondary role as forerunner to the Messiah. Cancel. This is why the Lord Jesus told Nicodemus that he must be born again, even though he was a prominent teacher in Israel (cf. This is clearly seen to be in blatant disregard for the teaching of our text. Both she and Zacharias were country people, who lived in an unnamed village in the hill country of Judah. We have further corroboration of this from two other statements made by Luke: But she was greatly troubled at this statement, and kept pondering what kind of salutation this might be (Luke 1:29, emphasis mine). (4) Elizabeths words served primarily as an encouragement to Mary. 3 c Then Satan entered into Judas, * the one surnamed Iscariot, who was counted among the Twelve, d 4 and he went to the chief priests and temple guards to . And He went down with them, and came to Nazareth; and He continued in to them; and His mother treasured all these things in her heart (Luke 2:51, emphasis mine). She looks forward to the ultimate righteousness which will be established when Messiah reigns on the throne of David. Luke 1,39-56. by Fr. The Magnificat is based on the Song of Hannah (1 Sam 2.1-10), and other Old Testament passages that describe Gods favor toward Israel and especially toward the poor and lowly. So far as Lukes account informs us, Mary was only told that her elderly relative had conceived in her old age, which testified to the fact that nothing was impossible for God (Luke 1:36-37). Luke ends this section (vv. He even encouraged his disciples to leave him and to follow Christ (John 1:35-37). * [1:32] Son of the Most High: cf. To press the matter further, I doubt that Mary understood that the redemptive purpose of Christs first coming would be accomplished by His death on a cross, death at the hands of wicked men. When you ponder the specific results of Messiahs incarnation as outlined in Marys Magnificat they have to do with what we know of as Christs second coming, more than with His first coming. (8) Marys theology, as reflected in her Magnificat is vastly superior to that of the scribes and Pharisees, who would become the arch enemies of our Lord. The degree to which women were degraded was that to which their husbands and their culture stooped. I will not pursue this in any detail here, but let me point out several areas of contrast between Marys theology, her understanding of the Old Testament, and that of the scribes and Pharisees. She is a woman who had a good grasp of what God was doing in history and in society. c. [1:52] 1Sm 2:7; 2Sm 22:28; Jb 5:11; 12:19; Ps 147:6; Sir 10:14; Jas 4:6; 1Pt 5:5. f. [1:55] Gn 13:15; 17:7; 18:18; 22:1718; Mi 7:20. k. [1:68] 7:16; Ps 41:13; 72:18; 106:48; 111:9. n. [1:7273] Gn 17:7; Lv 26:42; Ps 105:89; Mi 7:20. r. [1:76] Is 40:3; Mal 3:1; Mt 3:3; 11:10. 'What will this child turn out to be?' 26In the sixth month, the angel Gabriel was sent from God to a town of Galilee called Nazareth, Catholic Online is a Project of Your Catholic Voice Foundation, a Not-for-Profit Corporation. 26 In the sixth month the angel Gabriel was sent by God to a town in Galilee called Nazareth. (1) Elizabeth seems to praise Mary before Mary has had any opportunity to explain anything to her. Revelation 21 Seems To Be After The Millennium Where It Says There Will Be No Pain Or Tears. We should strive to be students of Gods Word, meditating on its terms and theology, seeking to be obedient to its imperatives and its implications. The praise of Elizabeth and Zacharias were country people, who lived in an unnamed village in the month. Baptist was born through the actions of Elizabeth and Zacharias, which God blesses... The theology { { # signedIn } } country to a town in Judah and signs... 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