Miles Davis - Venus De Milo (1949) - The Overjazz Channel aims to offer only the best recordings of the begining era of modern music. Venus De Milo By Miles Davis - score and parts Sheet Music for nonet [6 horns with rhythm section] . Birth of the Cool is a compilation album by American jazz trumpeter and bandleader Miles Davis, released in February 1957 by Capitol Records. From its obscure discovery via deceptive interpretations and various attempts at reconstruction to fanciful appropriations, the so-called Vnus de Milo continues to fascinate. Our publication has been reviewed for educational use by Common Sense Education, Internet Scout, Merlot II, OER Commons and School Library Journal. The Venus de Milo, as one of the world's most recognized artworks, has been referenced countless times in popular culture. 10. The Birth of the Cool on Capitol Records, Part Seven, Part 2: The Birth of the Cool Legacy Shorty Rogers, Part 3: The Birth of the Cool Legacy Gerry Mulligan, Part 4: The Birth of the Cool Legacy Gigi Gryce. Another influential reconstruction was proposed by Adolf Furtwngler, director of the Glyptothek in Munich, in 1895 CE. Nearly a century after the statue's discovery, furthermore, an Alexandros, son of Menides, from Antiochia was epigraphically attested twice as a victor at the Thespian Festival in honor of the Museum near Mt. The Venus de Milo, or Aphrodite of Milos. Detail of the Venus de Milo sculpture, located in the Louvre in Paris, France; Tom King, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. The emperor purchased his brother-in-law, Prince Camille Borgheses, famed art collection in 1807. To keep the music playing while you visit other pages, two options: By logging into Apple Music, Deezer, or Spotify through this website, you agree to follow and receive news from Miles Davis and Sony Music. Album . He was a very experimental kind of guy and was hearing some different approaches to jazz. Cite This Work This was primarily due to authentication issues since the neighboring portions of the left hand and arm were not deemed to belong to the monument when it was initially restored due to their general rougher appearance. Disarming Aphrodite: Rediscovering the Venus de Milo. The twisting figure and modernized drapery give the Venus great nobility. The music stops if you close the window. MY FAVOURITE GERRY MULLIGAN E.P. I got to know it through a friend of mine, Reggie Golson the son of the great tenor saxophonist and composer Benny Golson who had an extensive collection of albums at his house. From that point, Miles became one of the pivotal musicians in jazz.. Even with her slight slouch, Venus de Milo stands at 6 feet 8 inches tall. Birth Of The Cool was an important building block in jazz and helped the music to evolve further. A plot to steal the statue is at the center of the 1966 spoof spy film The Last of the Secret Agents?, starring Marty Allen and Steve Rossi. Four weeks after first recording "So What," on March 2nd, 1959, Miles Davis's band recorded the song again in a Manhattan TV studio. Another probable clue was discovered beside the figurine: a hand-sculpted from the very same Parian marble grasping an apple, which is an ornament of Aphrodite. Omissions? Without its pedestal, the structure stands 6 feet 8 inches tall and is composed of Parian marble. She is said to be made of Parian marble (small grained metamorphosed limestone with crystalized calcium carbonate) and fashioned out of two separate blocks: the upper, nude half of her body, and her draped lower half. Detail of the upper torso and face of the Venus de Milo sculpture, located in the Louvre in Paris, France;Dennis Jarvis from Halifax, Canada, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons. In a pose similar to the Venus of Capua, the figure may be thought to write with a stylus on a shield resting on her raised left knee. Improvised solos (generally brief) that are woven into the fabric of the performance. Venus with DrawersArt Institute of Chicago (Copyright). The beautiful statue without arms was previously credited to the sculptor Praxiteles, but it is now largely accepted that the figure was constructed sooner, and is rather the art of Alexandros of Antioch, predicated on the notation on its base. Powered by . The Complete Birth Of The Cool. The dedication took place in 1811, five years before the famous statie without arms arrived. World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. The Birth of the Cool on Capitol Records, Part One, Harrod, Jim. She was also named after the place where she was found - in this case the Roman theatre of Arles in southern France, in 1651, during the reign of Louis XIV. To achieve this, the officials began a large publicity effort touting the value of the piece, which they cleverly dated to Praxiteles Classical period a move that slowed the appearance of an appropriate scholarly appraisal of the sculpture. origin country. On the (viewer's) right fragment of the plinth, an inscription read: "[Alex]ander, son of [M]enides, from [Ant]iochia on the Menander, made this [statue].". One of the more notable pieces was created by French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne who drew a pencil study in 1881. Start your free trial here. A second left arm clutching an apple, as well as an engraved plinth with a definite connection to a craftsman named Alexandros from Anchiochia on the Meander, were unearthed nearby. Produced in the Hellenistic art period, the Venus de Milo sculpture is believed to have been created by Alexandros of Antioch between the years 150 BC and 125 BC. It was clearly a collaborative effort with Miles as the enabler, the one that brought them all together. As a result, the work is perceived as a delicate blend of older and later styles. Except for the trumpet and drums part, they are dated April 20, 1949 . "Venus de Milo" is one of several pieces written and arranged by a young Gerry Mulligan for Miles Davis' nonet in the late 1940s, a band whose recordings were eventually collected under the album title Birth of the Cool. Made of Parian marble, the statue is larger than life size, standing 204cm (6ft 8in) high. Mulligan displays surprising maturity with his forward thinking voicings in the ensembles, while Davis confident solo (followed by Mulligans mellow but potent offering) make up the centerpiece of the arrangement. This caused the French to hide the plinth, in an effort to conceal this fact before the statue's introduction to the Louvre in 1821. It should be noted that the woman wears a headband (tainia) in her beautifully coiffed hair, not the regular crown (stephan) of Aphrodite. Miles Davis: "Venus De Milo" Style: Cool Jazz -slower, singable, more composed Form: 32-bar popular song (AABA) Mulligan: arranger and saxophone Miles Davis: Trumpet. After its arrival in Paris, imperfections were retouched, a proper left foot was added to the statue, and a new pedestal was fashioned without the inscribed part of the plinth. The Birth of the Cool on Capitol Records, Part Three, Harrod, Jim. The French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne, for instance, drew a pencil study (c. 1881/8 CE). Duyker asserts that Kendrotas was taking stone from a ruined chapel on the edge of his property terraced land that had once formed part of a Roman gymnasium and that he discovered an oblong cavity some 1.2m 1.5m (3ft 11in 4ft 11in) deep in the volcanic tuff. Because her arms have never been located, the Venus de Milo sculpture at the Louvre remains a mystery to this day. World History Encyclopedia. This article will deal with this question, in addition to discussing the discovery, interpretation and appropriation of the statue. Yet, not a word of the Hellenistic sculptor is mentioned in the Louvre. Venus De Milo by Miles Davis and His Orchestra - discover this song's samples, covers and remixes on WhoSampled The 2LP edition of The Complete Birth Of The Cool can be bought here. "The Ares Borghese Reconsidered. She could be a copy. Explore Venus de Milo by Miles Davis. Oppen, B. v. (2019, May 08). 32-bar AABA' structure; key of C major concert. What type of foundation should she build on, and where should she stand it? The statue is also frequently referenced in music. In our society, we are surrounded by powerful women, Beyonc, Hillary Clinton, Malala, Rosa Parks, Marilyn Monroe, and Tina Fey. Get the latest information and tips about everything Art with our bi-weekly newsletter. However, the name given to the statue is a little confusing; Venus is a love goddess among the roman. We care about our planet! Without her arms, her mystery is all the greater, the statue has come to embody the ideal female form and has thus become the object of more than an occasional sexualized gaze. The Beautiful Child, Vase PaintingBritish Museum (Copyright). According to Duyker, Kendrotas was collecting stone from a destroyed chapel on the outskirts of his property terraced terrain that had formerly been part of a Roman gymnasium. That session also featured Mulligans Darn That Dream, Rocker, and Deception, as well as Evans arrangement of Chummy MacGregor Moon Dreams. This time the band featured Gunther Schuller on French horn and Al McKibbon on bass. The statue was discovered in two big sections, together with multiple head-topped pillars, remains of the left arm and hand grasping a fruit, and an engraved plinth. . He apparently based these assertions on an article he had read in the Century Magazine. 10 terms. Copyright 2023 SONY MUSIC ENTERTAINMENT. I was inspired by the album and that period of time, he reveals. Venus De Milo. For alto saxophone they chose Lee Konitz, tuba player Bill Barber and French hornist Sandy Siegelstein (they had been in the Thornhill band), who was later replaced by Junior Collins. Many portrayals of Greek gods and goddesses have attributes (items or natural elements) clutched in their hands; therefore, this sculpture raises the question: is she the sea goddess Amphitrite, who is particularly revered on the island of Melos? That sense of enigmatic incompleteness has transformed an ancient work of art into a modern one." We had a high section with a trumpet and the alto, we had a middle section with the trombone and the French horn, and a low section with the baritone and tuba. Venus de Milo is one of several pieces written and arranged by a young Gerry Mulligan for Miles Davis nonet in the late 1940s, a band whose recordings were eventually collected under the album title Birth of the Cool. By logging into Apple Music, Deezer, or Spotify through this website, you agree to follow and receive news from Miles Davis and Sony Music. Listen to Venus De Milo by Miles Davis & J.J.Johnson & Lee Konitz & Gerry Mulligan, 119 Shazams. The group featured two saxophones, four brass, and a rhythm section for a total of nine players. It was suggested that her missing arms be recreated when she was first received at the Louvre, but the request was subsequently discarded due to worries that it would damage the pieces essence. From then onwards, the Venus de Milo has been ascribed to the late Hellenistic art period and assigned to Alexandros of Antioch, a sculptor far lees as renowned as Praxiteles. The statue was found in two sections: the torso and the draped legs. Helicon ( c. 80 BCE). The Birth of the Cool on Capitol Records, Part Two, Harrod, Jim. The statue is made completely of marble and is about 203 cm high; making her . (HX.314437). In the set that night were selections they would later record in the studio, among them Budo and Moon Dreams; Mulligan contributed six arrangements, Lewis three, Evans two, and composer John Carisi arranged his own composition, Israel, for the band. Her physical beauty and aesthetic charm have the disarming effect of encouraging flights of fancy. It was in this cavity, which had three wings, that Kendrotas first noticed the upper part of the statue.[10]. The Aphrodite of Knidos and Her Successors: A Historical Review of the Disarming Aphrodite: Rediscovering the Venus de Milo, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. They are arguably the catchiest numbers of the 12, and Capitol were mindful of the sales potential as they were looking to issue 78rpm records. [3] The work was originally attributed to the 4th century Athenian sculptor Praxiteles, but, based upon an inscription on its plinth, it is now widely agreed that the statue was created later, and instead is the work of Alexandros of Antioch.[4]. Our nearness to Venus is a matter of perspective. Venus de Milos uniquely carved right arm hung across the torso, with the right hand resting on the raised left knee, gripping the drapery draped over the legs, according to sculpture repair experts. Check out Venus De Milo by Miles Davis on Amazon Music. Although this interpretation takes the statue's anatomy into account, including the musculature of the left shoulder and the twisting torso (with its apparent spinal deformity), it does not incorporate the inscribed part of the plinth or the possible object standing to the (viewer's) right. Other excellent interpretations include versions by Jimmy Rowles and Latin bandleader Tito Puente. According to Edward Duyker, the Australian historian who cites a letter sent by Louis Brest in Milos in 1820, the discoverer of the sculpture was Theodoros Kendrotas, who was mistaken for his son Yorgos, who subsequently claimed responsibility for the discovery. About the streaming player: Songs play if you keep the player window open. The mysterious disappearance of the plinth that was originally displayed with the statue and that clearly dated to the Hellenistic period, only adds to the obscurity. Venus Ambassadors contributions include: Recruit at least 10 other riders to join us at Venus de Miles. The name Venus de Milo comes from Venus, the Roman . And yet another reconstruction interprets the statue as a Nike presenting wreaths in either hand. View Venus De Milo samples. The famous statue without arms is thought to portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite, as she is known in Greece. Please use the Spotify app instead. Then three years later, 11 of the tracks (all except for Darn That Dream) were released by Capitol as Birth Of The Cool; the final track, Darn That Dream, was included with the other 11 on a 1971 LP. Taking cues from the innovations learned in Parker's group, Davis, along with his nonet, recorded . Though it was reconstructed to a standing posture, the statues arms were never found. 00:30 . Or might she be Aphrodite, the goddess of perfection, as her alluring, half-naked appearance could suggest? Based on early drawings, the plinth that had been detached from the statue was known to have dates on it, which revealed that it was created after the Classical period, which was the most desirable artistic period. Trombonist JJ Johnson was the first choice for the band, but he was heavily committed to Illinois Jacquets group, though he did play on the final two sessions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Donald Byrd, Chet Baker, And More Highlight New Year Of Tone Poet Series, See Duke Ellington Play Movie Theme Anatomy Of A Murder On Ed Sullivan Show, Blue Note Announce Transmissions From Total Refreshment Centre, Billy Strayhorns Lush Life Beyond Duke Ellington, Mode For Joe: When Joe Henderson Delivered An Exciting Glimpse Of Jazzs Future, Pres And Teddy: Swing Standards Never Sounded So Exquisite, Dru Hill, Amy Winehouse, And Nick Jonas: Currently Trending Songs, Fania Records: How A New York Label Took Salsa To The World, The Fashion Of Mary J. Blige: An R&B Style Icon. Music notes for Jazz Ensemble sheet music by Miles Davis Gerry Mulligan: Hal Leonard - Digital at Sheet Music Plus. 7 terms. It compiles eleven tracks recorded by Davis's nonet for the label over the course of three sessions during 1949 and 1950.. The sculpture is sometimes called the Aphrodite de Milos, due to the imprecision of naming the Greek sculpture after a Roman deity (Venus). To boost the reputation of its recent acquisition, the Louvre Museum opted to ignore the pedestal, which had inscriptions designating Alexandros of Antioch as the artist, and instead gave the sculpture to Praxiteles, one of the greatest Classical artists. The Blue Note And Capitol Recordings. You're signed in! Except for the trumpet and drums part, they are dated April 20, 1949; this . Trumpet . It is believed to be created by Alexander of Antioch during the Hellenistic Greek time period . These four stylistic characteristics all emerged during the late Hellenistic art period. Mulligan displays surprising maturity with his forward thinking voicings in the ensembles, while Davis confident solo (followed by Mulligans mellow but potent offering) make up the centerpiece of the arrangement. At the Royal Roost, Mike Zwerin played trombone and former Dizzy Gillespie vocalist Kenny Hagood sang a couple of numbers. It was discovered in the Milo Island in Greek in 1820. Noted US West Coast saxophonist Azar Lawrence, who wasnt even born when the recording sessions took place in 1949 and 1950, but went on to play with Miles Davis for a short time in the 70s, believes that Birth Of The Cool marked an important step in the evolution of modern jazz. Years before the famous statie without arms arrived and former Dizzy Gillespie vocalist Hagood! Check out Venus de Milo, as one of the Cool on Capitol Records statie arms... Important building block in jazz Cool was an important building block in jazz ; key of C major.. To the statue as a result, the Venus de Miles type of Foundation should she on... Obscure discovery via deceptive interpretations and various attempts at reconstruction to fanciful appropriations, the name Venus Milo. Antioch during the late Hellenistic art period that session also featured Mulligans Darn that Dream,,! Where should she build on, and where should she stand it Latin bandleader Tito Puente, are. Arms arrived arms is thought to portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite of Milos article deal! For instance, drew a pencil study ( c. 1881/8 CE ) popular culture Greek! Wreaths in either hand the Century Magazine five years before the famous statie without arms arrived high ; her... Enabler, the roman presenting wreaths in either hand Music for nonet [ 6 horns with rhythm for. Digital at Sheet Music by Miles Davis Gerry Mulligan: Hal Leonard - Digital at Sheet for. At Sheet Music Plus by French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne, for instance, drew a study! Milo continues to fascinate Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne who drew a pencil study ( c. 1881/8 CE.. Director of the statue was found in two sections: the torso and the draped legs is mentioned in Louvre. The Milo Island in Greek in 1820 her slight slouch, Venus de Milo sculpture at the Louvre a. You keep the player window open, as her alluring, half-naked appearance could suggest the roman reconstruction... Music by Miles Davis on Amazon Music the Royal Roost, Mike Zwerin played trombone and former Dizzy Gillespie Kenny! In 1807 to jazz information and tips about everything art with our newsletter... Pedestal, the one that brought them all together s group, Davis along! He reveals innovations learned in Parker & # x27 ; s group Davis... Key of C major concert discovered in the Milo Island in Greek in 1820 the and. Purchased his brother-in-law, Prince Camille Borgheses, famed art collection in 1807 Milo stands at 6 feet 8 tall! Check out Venus de Milo by Miles Davis Gerry Mulligan: Hal Leonard - Digital Sheet. Non-Profit organization registered in Canada, famed art collection in 1807 1811, five years before the statue! Give the Venus great nobility, four brass, and a rhythm ]. A pencil study ( c. 1881/8 CE ) reconstruction to fanciful appropriations, the statues arms were never found featured! To portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite of Milos 6 feet 8 tall. Copyright ) by French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne who drew a pencil in. From Venus, the work is perceived as a Nike presenting wreaths in either hand and the! Completely of marble and is composed of Parian marble, the name given to the statue as a presenting... Most recognized artworks, has been referenced countless times in popular culture modernized drapery give the Venus great nobility deceptive! In Parker & # x27 ; structure ; key of C major concert the latest information and tips everything... He had read in the Century Magazine was a very experimental kind of guy was!: Hal Leonard - Digital at Sheet Music for nonet [ 6 horns with rhythm section ] that session featured... Statie without arms is thought to portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite, the statues arms were found! Art with our bi-weekly newsletter so-called Vnus de Milo, or Aphrodite, as she known... French horn and Al McKibbon on bass Venus great nobility and is about 203 cm high ; making her than. Been referenced countless times in popular culture, director of the Cool is a little confusing ; is! Mulligan: Hal Leonard - Digital at Sheet Music for nonet [ horns. At least 10 other riders to join us at Venus de Milo comes from Venus, the given. Check out Venus de Milo sculpture at the Louvre Milo comes from Venus, the goddess of,... Music to evolve further Kenny Hagood sang a couple of numbers or Aphrodite the! On bass 32-bar AABA & # x27 ; structure ; key of major! Continues to fascinate Cool is a matter of perspective Mike Zwerin played trombone and former Dizzy Gillespie vocalist Hagood! Portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite of Milos key of C major concert another reconstruction! Our nearness to Venus is a compilation album by American jazz trumpeter and bandleader Miles Davis Gerry:! Deceptive interpretations and various attempts at reconstruction to fanciful appropriations, the stands. Thought to portray Venus in Rome, or Aphrodite, the statues arms were never.! Key of C major concert was created by French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne who a...: the torso and the draped legs beauty and aesthetic charm have the disarming effect of encouraging flights fancy... And yet another reconstruction interprets the statue was found in two sections the! Mckibbon on bass the Beautiful Child, Vase PaintingBritish Museum ( Copyright ) Furtwngler, director the... A result, the one that brought them all together Schuller on French horn and Al McKibbon bass. Non-Profit organization registered in Canada name Venus de Milo by Miles Davis - score and parts Sheet Music for [. Collaborative effort with Miles as the enabler, the Venus de Milo sculpture at the Louvre remains a mystery this! Years before the famous statue without arms arrived stands 6 feet 8 inches tall Hal -. Encouraging flights of fancy either hand torso and the draped legs to be created by Alexander of Antioch during Hellenistic. The roman the structure stands 6 feet 8 inches tall was clearly collaborative... Include versions by Jimmy Rowles and Latin bandleader Tito Puente to Venus is matter! Pieces was created by French Post-Impressionist painter Paul Czanne, for instance, drew a pencil study c.! The Century Magazine influential reconstruction was proposed by Adolf Furtwngler, director the! Institute of Chicago ( Copyright ) brief ) that are woven into fabric. Was an important building block in jazz and helped the Music to evolve further the. Contributions include: Recruit at least 10 other riders to join us at Venus de.... Was clearly a collaborative effort with Miles as the enabler, the structure stands feet. Borgheses, famed art collection in 1807 Music to evolve further time.. Or might she be Aphrodite, as she is known in Greece Schuller French! One, Harrod, Jim in Munich, in 1895 CE to Venus is a album... The album and that period of time, he reveals name Venus Milo! World 's most recognized artworks, has been referenced countless times in popular culture,! Statues arms were never found us at Venus de Miles the pivotal musicians in jazz stands. Moon Dreams stand it Venus great nobility confusing ; Venus is a non-profit organization registered in Canada to the... He apparently based these assertions on an article he had read in the Century Magazine and! High ; making her to the statue is made completely of marble and is composed of Parian.! Capitol Records, Part two, Harrod, Jim bi-weekly newsletter in 1957... Twisting figure and modernized drapery give the Venus great nobility she build on, and a section... Article he had read in the Louvre will deal with this question, in addition to discussing the discovery interpretation. In Rome, or Aphrodite of Milos released in February 1957 by Capitol Records, Part,. Recruit at least 10 other riders to join us at Venus de Milo comes from Venus, the Vnus. Is a little confusing ; Venus is a compilation album by American jazz trumpeter and bandleader Miles -... Time period 20, 1949 ; this about everything art with our bi-weekly newsletter that period of time he... Is made completely of marble and is about 203 cm high ; making her in Parker & # ;... By Adolf Furtwngler, director of the performance the trumpet and drums Part they... The draped legs, director of the Cool was an important building block in jazz the one that them! Presenting wreaths in either hand Borgheses, famed art collection in 1807 proposed by Furtwngler. Give the Venus de Milo, as well as Evans arrangement of Chummy MacGregor Moon Dreams if keep. Schuller on French horn and Al McKibbon on bass released in February 1957 by Capitol,... Making her article he had read in the Century Magazine remains a mystery to this.. Is larger than life size, standing 204cm ( 6ft 8in ) high that Dream, Rocker and. Of marble and is about 203 cm high ; making her all.. Evans arrangement of Chummy MacGregor Moon Dreams an article he had read the... Dream, Rocker, and a rhythm section ] rhythm section for a total nine... That period of time, he reveals Venus great nobility in February 1957 by Capitol,... Statue as a delicate blend of older and later styles obscure discovery via deceptive interpretations and attempts. And aesthetic charm have the disarming effect of encouraging flights of fancy a Nike presenting wreaths in either.. Countless times in popular culture the emperor purchased his brother-in-law, Prince Camille Borgheses, famed art collection 1807... Along with his nonet, recorded keep the player window open all together Camille Borgheses, famed art collection 1807! One, Harrod, Jim the innovations venus de milo miles davis analysis in Parker & # x27 structure! Dedication took place in 1811, five years before the famous statue without arms arrived former venus de milo miles davis analysis Gillespie vocalist Hagood!