To make this possible, a model fuselage was constructed that was similar to that of the Comet. Henry H. Kolbo Glendora 2 engine caught fire following the failure of its No. Georgia: Henry Clay Sellers Atlanta It was concluded that, while approaching Mt. BOAC's chairman commented on television, "We obviously wouldn't be flying the Comet with passengers if we weren't satisfied conditions were suitable." This was unknown to the flight crew but because of the separation the light in the fire handle would have gone out. Upon examination of the aircraft wreckage by the RAE, it became evident that the aircraft had broken up in mid-air, and there was initially some speculation that the aircraft might have been brought down by a bomb. [12], The victims included a group of 75 Americans associated with the Thermo King company of Minneapolis, Minnesota, on a two-week company-sponsored tour of Japan and Southeast Asia. In a certain confusion, the pilot mistakenly shut down the left engine, causing the aircraft to stall and to crashed short of runway. All 113 passengers and 11 crew members were killed in the disaster, including a group of 75 Americans on a group tour of Japan and Southeast Asia. United Airlines flight 175 struck the South Tower 17 minutes later. The aircraft, trailing white vapor, then suddenly lost altitude over the Takigahara area, and parts of the aircraft began to break away over Tsuchiyadai and Ichirimatsu. The fourth flight, United Airlines 93, did not hit its intended target believed to be the White House or the US Capitol after passengers on the plane attempted to regain control from the attackers. The New York Times reported on 12 January that BOAC had temporarily withdrawn all of their de Havilland Comet jet airliners from service, as a result of the crash, and that the two French airlines that used the CometAir France and Union Aero Maritime des Transportshad also suspended their Comet services. However, due to poor meteorological conditions at Tokyo and because the precision approach radar (PAR) of the GCA was out of service, it diverted to Fukuoka (FUK) and landed there at 18:00. Although the US bound flight had to stop to refuel in Newfoundland, the London flight made the journey non-stop in six hours and 11 minutes. The failure was a result of metal fatigue caused by the repeated pressurisation and de-pressurisation of the aircraft cabin. There were no casualties but the aircraft was written off. After its departure from Tokyo at 1:58pm, flight BOAC 911 began climbing southwest towards Mt. brakes, reverse thrust from No. British Overseas Airways flight 911 was scheduled to leave Tokyo at 1:30pm for Hong Kong and due to the perfect weather conditions, Captain Bernard Dobson (45) requested a change of the scheduled flight plan, climbing visually via Mt. The aircraft, trailing white vapor, then suddenly lost altitude over the Takigahara area, and parts of the aircraft began to break away over Tsuchiyadai and Ichirimatsu. Mary Rose Jackson [1], At 13:42 the crew contacted air traffic control requesting permission to start the engines, and amending their clearance request to a visual meteorological conditions (VMC) climb westbound via the Fuji-Rebel-Kushimoto waypoints, which would take them nearer to Mount Fuji, possibly to give the passengers a better view of the landmark.[4]. According to unofficial reports, there were no Americans aboard. The engine fire shut-off handies were not pulled and the fuel booster pumps and main electrical supply were not switched off. May. The camera and film were recovered from the wreckage and the film was developed as part of the investigation. 19 California residents. Still, it was potentially a significant flight safety issue. There is no glide slope guidance to this runway but the approach was well judged and touchdown was achieved approximately 400 yards beyond the threshold. In the restricted visibility the runway lights gave him insufficient guidance as to attitude, height and angle of approach and unknowingly he permitted the aircraft to descend below its correct approach path. Almost simultaneously the pilot-in-command ordered fire drill on the remaining engines. Failure of the right engine on final approach and wrong engine shut down by the pilot. All rights reserved. 124 (89 US). 2 fire shut-off handle was seen to be on and the pilot-in-command ordered an "Engine Fire Drill". Aviation accidents and incidents on British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) flights Pages in category "British Overseas Airways Corporation accidents and incidents" The following 12 pages are in this category, out of 12 total. Trucks sank hub deep into the more. The forward fuselage crashed into the forest approx. It was the third fatal passenger airline accident in Tokyo in a month, following the crash of All Nippon Airways Flight 60 on 4 February and that of Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 just the day before. The aircraft came to a stop just to the left of the runway centre line, about 1 800 yards from the threshold, on a heading of 0350M. British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 911, was a Boeing 707 that was flying from San Francisco to Hong Kong, with stopovers at, Honolulu, Fukuoka, and Tokyo. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. There is a memorial in the cemetery of Porto Azzurro, where some of the victims are buried and a list of those (20) whose remains were never found. BOAC Flight 911 was a scheduled service from San Francisco (SFO) to Hong Kong (HKG) via Honolulu (HNL) and Tokyo (HND). The higher the mountains and the faster the airflow over them, the greater the resulting air disturbance. 124 (89 US). This window was one of two apertures for the aerials of an electronic navigation system in which opaque fibreglass panels took the place of the window glass. The soft volcanic ash of Fuji hampered disaster teams. It began to sway from side to side, like a leaf, he said. In an emergency, dial 911 from your phone immediately. Ralph Silverman Creve Coeur The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Die; Cause Disputed- Witnesses Tell of Fire and Midair ExplosionOthers Blame Wind Currents", Slate Magazine: The State of the Ninja - By Grady Hendrix, Picture of the aircraft that carried BOAC Flight 911, Pilotfriend.Com - Article about BOAC Flight 911, AirDisaster.Com . The evacuation of passengers had been largely completed by the time the airport fire and rescue services began to provide assistance. June L. Weaver Last edited on 24 November 2022, at 03:40, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft, List of notable decompression accidents and incidents, "On This Day 10 January 1954: Comet jet crashes with 35 on board", "Lamentable, Untimely Passing of Dorothy Baker", Civil Aircraft Accident Report of the Court of Inquiry into the Accidents to Comet GALYP on 10th January, 1954 and Comet GALYY on 8th April, 1954, "British Suspend Comets' Flights For Study of Crash Fatal To 35", "ObjectWiki: Fuselage of de Havilland Comet Airliner G-ALYP", "Report of the Public Inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the accident which occurred on the 10th January, 1954, to the Comet aircraft G-ALYP", Lessons Learned From Transport Airplane Accidents, Photo of reconstructed wreckage of G-ALYP, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BOAC_Flight_781&oldid=1123507369, In-flight metal fatigue failure leading to explosive decompression and mid-air break-up, Shreds of cabin carpet were found trapped in the remains of the Comet's tail section, The imprint of a coin was found on a fuselage panel from the rear of the aircraft, Smears and scoring on the rear fuselage were tested and found to be consistent to the paint applied to the passenger seats of the Comet, This page was last edited on 24 November 2022, at 03:40. Aviation Safety Network: BOAC Flight 911 was a scheduled service from San Francisco (SFO) to Hong Kong (HKG) via Honolulu (HNL) and Tokyo (HND). [2] Its loss marked the second in a series of three fatal accidents involving the Comet in less than twelve months, all caused by structural failures; it followed the crash of BOAC Flight 783 near Calcutta, India, in May 1953, and was followed by the loss of South African Airways Flight 201 in April 1954, which crashed in circumstances similar to BOAC 781 after departing from Ciampino Airport. The aircraft disintegrated on impact. The aircraft left the ramp at 13:50. Torrance Women. Ralph Havlik Independence injuries during the evacuation. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. [3] The Boeing was commanded by Captain Bernard Dobson, 45, from Dorset, described as a very experienced 707 pilot who had been flying the type since 1960. The violent forces exerted by the turbulent air could have caused structural failure of one of the engines, leading to a subsequent fire. Marie Evelina Jannell The following day, according to Life magazine (March 18, 1966), passengers aboard BOAC Flight 911 bound for Hong Kong would have felt a "stab of apprehension" when they saw the "still . Ralph William Porter The investigators examined the final piece of wreckage with a microscope.[7]. Update now. This, when taken into conjunction with the nature of the flight on which the aircraft was engaged was a contributory factor. Play nice: no religion, no politics and no axe grinding please. The violent forces exerted by the turbulent air could have caused structural failure of one of the engines, leading to a subsequent fire. Air Disaster Volume 1, p.4849, Stone, Richard, "124 die in 2nd Japan air disaster" quote:"A BOAC spokesman said 75 of the Americans aboard were members of a tour sponsored by Thermo King Corp. of Minneapolis, Minn.". Tests suggested that the two empty frames may have been the result of structural loads of up to 7.5 g momentarily jamming the camera's feeding mechanism. John L. Markovich Modesto It was instructed to make a right turn after take-off, and departed Tokyo Airport at 13:58. Another fact was that the supports around the windows were riveted, not glued, as the original specifications for the aircraft had called for. He did not link the crash In anyway with the crash Friday of the Canadian plane. Washington: Colburn B. Crosby Mercer Island All aboard 911 were killed. The passengers included 17 men, eight women, three children and an infant. The Secretary of State required BOAC to place the whole undertaking at his disposal. No. Mary Silverman BOAC Flight 911 (callsign 'Speedbird 911') was a round-the-world flight operated by British . London - Zurich - Tel Aviv - Tehran - Bombay - Singapore - Sydney. BOAC Flight 781 was a scheduled British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) passenger flight from Singapore to London. The four engine aircraft departed runway 25 at Kano Airport for Tripoli in moderate rain and climbed to an altitude of 250 feet. In order to bring the aircraft to a stop in the shortest possible distance after landing, in addition to the wheel. Japanese witnesses said they saw the plane break apart, then swirl down like a leaf, trailing fire and white smoke, its wreckage scattered over a wide area on the rugged slopes and set fire to trees and brush in some places. Susan M Bochino. Nearly all were bound for Hong Kong, with eight bound for Rangoon, Burma; one for Karachi, Pakistan, and one for London. It could possibly have taken as long as five months. Billy Clenden Hollenbeck Cape Girardeau Fujis Freak Winds Tore at Death Jet. Independent Press Telegram, 3-6-1966, p1. Karl Peter Heideman Seattle Fujis Freak Winds Tore at Death Jet. Independent Press Telegram, Long Beach, CA. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. There were 26 couples travelling together in the group, and a total of 63 children were orphaned as a result of the accident. The airline emphasized that the planes had not been officially grounded by the British government, but that the action was being taken as "a measure of prudence to enable a minute and unhurried technical examination of every aircraft in the Comet fleet to be carried out at maintenance headquarters at London airport."[10]. The accident resulted from an omission to close the fuel shut-off valve when No. The accident was the result of errors of judgment on the part of the captain in: Crash of a Boeing 707-465 in London: 5 killed, Crash of a Boeing 707-436 on Mt Fuji: 124 killed, Crash of a Bristol 175 Britannia 102 in Khartoum, Crash of a Bristol 175 Britannia 312 in Winkton: 9 killed, Crash of a Canadair C-4M Argonaut in Kano: 32 killed, Crash of a De Havilland DH.104 Dove 2 at London-Heathrow, Crash of a Canadair C-4M Argonaut in Tripoli: 15 killed, Crash of a Boeing 377-10-28 Stratocruiser in Prestwick: 28 killed, Subscribe to British Overseas Airways Corporation - BOAC. The failure of the wheel was due to fatigue. It was the third fatal passenger airline accident in Tokyo in a month, following the crash of All Nippon Airways Flight 60 on 4 February and that of Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 402 just the day before.[1]. Just minutes after the BOAC 707 took off at 1:58 p.m. for Hong Kong en route to London, the Tokyo Weather Bureau reported severe winds over Mt. The crew included a stewardess. British Overseas Airways Corporation Flight 911, was a Boeing 707 that was flying from San Francisco to Hong Kong, with stopovers at, Honolulu, Fukuoka, and Tokyo.On the 5th of March, 1966 the aircraft broke up in mid-air and crashed into Mount Fuji due to faulty maintenance to the vertical stabiliser.All 113 passengers and 11 crew members on board the plane were killed, in the 6th worst . All on Plane Are Dead in Crash into Japans Fuji; Jetliner Crashes on Mount Fuji after Take-Off from Tokyo Airport. [4], The first officer on Flight 781 was William John Bury, age 33. In historys worst commercial air disaster involving a single plane, 133 persons perished in a Japanese Boeing 727 jetliner that plunged into Tokyo Bay Feb. 4. Ironically, as the doomed BOAC jet taxied out for takeoff Saturday afternoon it passed the wreckage at Haneda Airport of a Canadian Pacific DC8 jetliner that crashed while landing in a fog Friday night, killing 64 of 72 persons on board. Evelyn Vanderwall Officials at the scene said the winds and air currents could have overcome the plane, then braced its fall. Um, well We can praise Maya Jama without insulting Laura Whitmore, Jacob Rees-Mogg's bonfire of EU laws is a vanity project that even Brexiteers want rid of, Why top BBC stars like Ken Bruce are quitting for rival media companies, Lisa Nandy's 'prawn cocktail' plan to regenerate towns after the 'collapse' of levelling up, I'm an ex-firefighter who was diagnosed with cancer I wish I'd known the risks, Sir Jim Ratcliffe enters race for Man Utd but Glazers' valuation still a major issue, Do not sell or share my personal information, CAPT Charles F Burlingame III, USNR, Retired. For the next TokyoHong Kong segment, the crew received a weather briefing from a company representative, and filed an instrument flight rules (IFR) flight plan calling for a southbound departure from Haneda via the island of Izu shima, then on airway JG6 to Hong Kong at flight level 310 (31,000 feet). Witnesses to the crash were a group of Italian fishermen who rushed to the scene to recover the bodies and to search for possible survivors, of whom there were none. This page was last updated at 2023-01-14 14:20 UTC. Bertha Erma Freestone In addition, it was discovered that the stresses around pressure cabin apertures were considerably higher than had been anticipated, particularly around sharp-cornered cut-outs, such as square windows. The plane had a crew of 11. The pilot-in-command ordered "Engine Failure Drill" and the flight engineer began the immediate actions of that drill. Boeing 707-436 photographed at New York John F. Kennedy Int'l Airport in 1962 - Photo: John Proctor Saturday 11 September marks the 20th anniversary of the 9/11 attacks on the United States, that killed almost 3,000 people. During a radio communication about weather conditions, the conversation was abruptly cut off. NYT. It is one of those stories that make your blood run cold and even with the odds of being killed on a single airline flight at 1 in 29.4 million, fear is a constant companion of many air travellers. Wanda Lavon Ligeros Joseph H. Richings Derby John P Bocchi. This accident was one of five fatal aircraft disastersfour commercial and one militaryin Japan in 1966 and occurred less than 24 hours after Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 crashed and burned on landing at Haneda. Fuji, reaching 17,000ft. The fire services prevented the fuel in the starboard tanks from catching fire but the rear fuselage and port wing were burned out. Celia Weiss 30 relations. March 6: Gotemba, Japan, Sunday (AP) A British jetliner with 124 persons at least 89 of them Americans broke up in the freakish air over Mt. Black Box: Why Air Safety Is No Accident. Email. Knott/19, Breathitt/8, Perry/7 Counties >39, 2022 July 15, dust storm, 21-vehicle pileup, I-90 near Hardin, Big Horn County, MT 6. [8], The task of finding out what had happened to Flight 781 was difficult at first because the accident had occurred over water. Seven occupants were killed while three others were seriously injured. [9], Although some stress cracking was found in the vertical stabiliser bolt holes, it was determined by subsequent testing that it did not contribute to the structural failure. No member of the flight crew recalls hearing the fire warning bell. 2000 m, the forward fuselage broke away. Bruce D Boehm. In 1954, there were no cockpit voice recorders or flight data recorders (the so-called "black boxes") to assist crash investigators, and there existed no established protocol for aircraft accident investigation at the time. Police said many bodies were badly mangled, but were not burned. BOAC Flight 911 Last Takeoff 40,842 views Jan 3, 2017 at the beginning of the video you can see the Boeing 707-400 of the British airline BOAC prefix G-APFE, taxiing t .more .more 239. There was Charles Galbo, 52, of Cheektowaga, N.Y., who told a friend back home before he left: I dont think Ill see you anymore.. The flight from London to Prestwick was uneventful. Accessed 3-13-2020 at: https://newspaperarchive.com/independent-press-telegram-mar-06-1966-p-1/, New York Times. On the 5th of March, 1966 the aircraft broke up in mid-air and crashed into Mount Fuji due to faulty maintenance to the vertical stabiliser. "[9], This accident was one of five fatal aircraft disastersfour commercial and one militaryin Japan in 1966 and occurred less than 24 hours after Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 crashed and burned on landing at Haneda. 2 engine, together with part of its pylon, became detached and fell into a waterfilled gravel pit. On 10 January 1954, a de Havilland Comet passenger jet operating the flight suffered an explosive decompression at altitude and crashed, killing all 35 people on board. These waves are formed by smooth air flowing at a high velocity encountering and obstruction such as a mountain and boiling over or breaking up, resulting in turbulence and gusts. 124 (89 US). The crash was photographed by Japan Self-Defense Forces personnel at the nearby Fuji Training Base, and 8-millimeter film taken by one of the passengers also survived the crash. Allegiant's low-cost, high-efficiency, all-jet passenger airline offers air travel both on a stand-alone basis and bundled with travel products such as hotels, car rental and entertainment tickets. One part of the family would have travelled from UK to/from Kenya and to/from Rome in this era. A saw small dots, which might have been fragments. Layeta A. Hollenbeck Nicholas Andrew Bogdan. All on Plane Are Dead in Crash into Japans Fuji 3-6-1966, p. 1. Esther R. Markovich Except for the front portion of the fuselage which lay on its port side, severe damage resulted from fire which broke out and spread rapidly, due probably to the partial detachment of the port wing and rupture of the fuel tanks. An 8 mm film exposed by one of the passengers was recovered from the wreckage. In a two-minute reel, the Academy paid tribute to the longest-running film franchise in cinema history. Required fields are marked *. Apparently the plane did not explode, although it was aflame. 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