WebGreater Manchester is a metropolitan county and combined authority area in North West England, with a population of 2.8 million; [3] comprising ten metropolitan boroughs: The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. [187], Letitia Landon's poetical illustration Manchester to a vista over the city by G. Pickering in Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1835, records the rapid growth of the city and its cultural importance.[188]. [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. [159] In terms of concertgoers, it is the busiest indoor arena in the world, ahead of Madison Square Garden in New York and The O2 Arena in London, which are second and third busiest. Manchester is a centre for musical education: the Royal Northern College of Music and Chetham's School of Music. The cost of the immediate damage was initially estimated at 50million, but this was quickly revised upwards. It had a population of 552,000 in 2021. Manchester is highlighted. The area of each circle indicates the total population. The 2020 mid-year estimate from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) is much lower at 555,741. WebManchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Woolwich township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. Established in 1515,[210] as a free grammar school next to what is now the cathedral, it moved in 1931 to Old Hall Lane in Fallowfield, south Manchester, to accommodate the growing student body. A large part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and 150 offices. [196] The more than 500 licensed premises[197] in the city centre have a capacity to deal with more than 250,000 visitors,[198] with 110,000130,000 people visiting on a typical weekend night,[197] making Manchester the most popular city for events at 79 per thousand people. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey QuickFacts Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) - - - - - For places on the map, populations of 5,000 or more are shown Selectable Not Selectable 0 NA (a) Includes persons reporting only one race The great majority of cotton spinning took place in the towns of south Lancashire and north Cheshire, and Manchester was for a time the most productive centre of cotton processing.[27]. From then the population began to decrease rapidly, due to slum clearance and the increased building of social housing overspill estates by Manchester City Council after the Second World W The mayor would have fiscal control over health, transport, housing and police in the area. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. These estimates represent Ethnicity of Manchester, from 1971 to 2021: The Office for National Statistics does not produce economic data for the City of Manchester alone, but includes four other metropolitan boroughs, Salford, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, in an area named Greater Manchester South, which had a GVA of 34.8billion. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. People. might have been temporary for some and more long-lasting for others.First results from Census 2021 are rounded to the nearest 100 so may [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. This is how Manchester compares. [35], Manchester has a notable place in the history of Marxism and left-wing politics; being the subject of Friedrich Engels' work The Condition of the Working Class in England in 1844; Engels spent much of his life in and around Manchester,[36] and when Karl Marx visited Manchester, they met at Chetham's Library. Heavy rail lines enter the city from all directions, the principal destination being Manchester Piccadilly station. Throughout the Middle Ages Manchester remained a manorial township, but began to expand "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [85], The Greater Manchester Built-up Area in 2011 had an estimated population of 2,553,400. [84], The 2012 mid-year estimate for the population of Manchester was 510,700. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. The Roman habitation of Manchester probably ended around the 3rd century; its civilian settlement appears to have been abandoned by the mid-3rd century, although the fort may have supported a small garrison until the late 3rd or early 4th century. There are also a number of reports relating to ethnic minority groups in manchester, and migration patterns. Local level population data from the2020Mid Year Estimates, and 2011 census data on ethnicity, can be found in the Intelligence Hub, where you can view and download the data on a map and a chart. [114] Unemployment throughout 20122013 averaged 11.9 per cent, which was above national average, but lower than some of the country's comparable large cities. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station. WebIn 2020, Manchester, NY had a population of 1.55k people with a median age of 38.5 and a median household income of $52,227. On the canal's banks, just outside the borough, the world's first industrial estate was created at Trafford Park. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban Since the opening of new bars and clubs, the area attracts 20,000 visitors each weekend[196] and has hosted a popular festival, Manchester Pride, each August since 1995. [146] Services cover many destinations in Europe, North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, and Asia (with more destinations from Manchester than any other airport in Britain). There is a mix of high-density urban and suburban locations. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more . The MCCFM 2021 estimates that theresidential population in 2021was586,100, compared to578,500 in 2020. Although the Industrial Revolution brought wealth to the city, it also brought poverty and squalor to a large part of the population. It is part of the Jacksonville Micropolitan Statistical Area. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. [131], Recent improvements in Manchester as part of the Northern Hub in the 2010s have been numerous electrification schemes into and through Manchester, redevelopment of Victoria station and construction of the Ordsall Chord directly linking Victoria and Piccadilly. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. [80], Due to being already highly urban, the city contains limited portions of protected green-belt area within greenfield throughout the borough, with minimal development opportunities,[81] at Clayton Vale, Heaton Park, Chorlton Water Park along with the Chorlton Ees & Ivy Green nature reserve and the floodplain surrounding the River Mersey, as well as the southern area around Manchester Airport. Manchester is a city and metropolitan borough and the principal city in the Greater Manchester metropolitan county in North West England. Makes Changes To Metro Distribution", "New quality weekly for Manchester is a good idea on paper", "1bn vision for former ITV site revealed", "The creative media industries and workforce in North West England", "ITV removes famous Granada sign from Manchester studios", "Party People returns as presenter Rob McLoughlin celebrates thirtieth year at ITV", "Championing sustainable TV production in the nations and regions", "BBC One's Real Story with Fiona Bruce series comes to end in 2007", "International Emmys Awards to honor Al Gore", "Television & Radio Stations in Manchester", "Manchester's Channel M closes after 12 years", "A Guide to Radio Stations in and Around North West England", "Manchester City Council: International civic links", "Twin Cities: Territorial and Relational Geographies of 'Worldly' Manchester", "International civic links | International civic links | Manchester City Council", "List of Consulates, Consulate Generals and High Commissioners", List of civil parishes in Greater Manchester, Parliamentary constituencies and Members of Parliament, 1830 warehouse, Liverpool Road railway station, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchester&oldid=1133823545, 1st-century establishments in Roman Britain, Metropolitan boroughs of Greater Manchester, Populated places established in the 1st century, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 18:12. In 1889, the city became a county borough, as did many larger Lancashire towns, and therefore not governed by Lancashire County Council. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. Manchester Arndale is the UK's largest city-centre shopping centre. The population of Manchester has seen a variety of figures over the past ten years. Manchesters minimum annual growth rate is 0.57%, while its maximum is 1.19%. This means that Manchester adds approximately 3,005-6,106 people each year to its overall population. [145], Manchester Airport serves Manchester, Northern England and North Wales. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. The largest open space in the city, at around 260 hectares (642 acres),[63] is Heaton Park. There has been an increase of 9.6% in people aged 65 years and over, an increase of 7.9% in people aged 15 to 64 years, and an increase of 16.9% in children aged under 15 years. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8.3% or 488,000 more residents. The population pyramid changes to show the number of males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population in England. [17] Manchester's Irish Festival, including a St Patrick's Day parade, is one of Europe's largest. The largest skyscraper is now Deansgate Square South Tower, at 201 metres (659 feet).The Green Building, opposite Oxford Road station, is a pioneering eco-friendly housing project, while the recently completed One Angel Square, is one of the most sustainable large buildings in the world. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. Following the Roman conquest of Britain in the 1st century, General Agricola ordered the construction of a fort named Mamucium in the year 79 to ensure that Roman interests in Deva Victrix (Chester) and Eboracum (York) were protected from the Brigantes. WebT1 - Population bottlenecks promote cooperation in bacterial biofilms. "[38] Manchester's golden age was perhaps the last quarter of the 19th century. [191] She probably envisioned Manchester Cathedral churchyard as the burial place for Jane's parents and the birthplace of Jane herself. [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. A map of England appears, highlighting the areas with the largest increases in people aged 65 years and over. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. [27] Thereafter the number began to decline and Manchester was surpassed as the largest centre of cotton spinning by Bolton in the 1850s and Oldham in the 1860s. Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) . [174] Trafford Park in the neighbouring borough of Trafford is home to Imperial War Museum North. A centre of capitalism, Manchester was once the scene of bread and labour riots, as well as calls for greater political recognition by the city's working and non-titled classes. It attracted educated visitors from all parts of Britain and Europe. Population change since 2000: +5.3% Zip codes: 03101, 03102, 03103, 03104, 03109. The urban center of the town is the Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen their populations increase by around 15.4% and 7.7%, respectively, while others such as Stockport saw an increase of 4.1% and Trafford saw smaller growth (3.8%). In 2019, the Manchester Local Education Authority was ranked second to last out of Greater Manchester's ten LEAs and 140th out of 151 in the country LEAs based on the percentage of pupils attaining grades 4 or above in English and mathematics GCSEs (General Certificate of Secondary Education) with 56.2 per cent compared with the national average of 64.9 per cent. "[28] Engineering firms initially made machines for the cotton trade, but diversified into general manufacture. [51], On 22 May 2017, an Islamist terrorist carried out a bombing at an Ariana Grande concert in the Manchester Arena; the bomb killed 23, including the attacker, and injured over 800. The 47-storey, 554-foot (169m) Beetham Tower was the tallest UK building outside of London and the highest residential accommodation in Europe when completed in 2006. [132] Work on two new through platforms at Piccadilly and an extensive upgrade at Oxford Road had not commenced as of 2019. This is higher than the overall increase for England The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it echoes the original on Whitehall in London. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. During the 2011 census, Manchester was the third fastest-growing area in the United Kingdom with the greatest percentage growth outside of London, increasing 19% in a decade. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. [40] Manchester Cathedral, Royal Exchange and Free Trade Hall were among the buildings seriously damaged; restoration of the cathedral took 20 years. Manchester's recorded history started with a settlement associated with the Roman fort Mamucium, established in c. 79 CE to ensure Roman interests in modern-day York and Chester were protected from the Brigantes, a Celtic tribe in what is now Northern England. The first edition of Top of the Pops was broadcast here on New Year's Day 1964. [58] By 1846, with increasing population and greater industrialisation, the Borough Council had taken over the powers of the "Police Commissioners". Tower Hamlets saw the largest percentage growth in population in England, increasing 22.1% between 2011 and 2021. [22] Just outside the immediate city centre are a large number of former cotton mills, some of which have been left virtually untouched since their closure, while many have been redeveloped as apartment buildings and office space. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Phillipsburg town, Warren County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a It is still extant and its buildings form part of the Science & Industry Museum. A map shows the English regions and Wales. It shows males and females in each age group as a percentage of the total population for Manchester in 2011. WebManchester is a village in southeast Scott County, Illinois, United States. [202], There are three universities in the City of Manchester. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan Brass band music, a tradition in the north of England, is important to Manchester's musical heritage;[167] some of the UK's leading bands, such as the CWS Manchester Band and the Fairey Band, are from Manchester and surrounding areas, and the Whit Friday brass-band contest takes place annually in the neighbouring areas of Saddleworth and Tameside. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. Since then, the area has been permanently inhabited. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. [171] The 110million venue was confirmed in July 2016. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. Kensington and Chelsea had an estimated population of 143,400 in 2021, which was around 15,200 fewer than in 2011 and a decrease of 9.6%. The expansion of international trade links during the Industrial Revolution led to the introduction of the first consuls in the 1820s and since then over 800, from all parts of the world, have been based in Manchester. [119], Manchester has the largest UK office market outside London, according to GVA Grimley, with a quarterly office uptake (averaged over 20102014) of some 250,000 square ft equivalent to the quarterly office uptake of Leeds, Liverpool and Newcastle combined and 90,000 square feet more than the nearest rival, Birmingham. Alexander, Christine, and Sara L. Pearson. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Charlotte Bront began writing her novel Jane Eyre in 1846, while staying at lodgings in Hulme. Pop. Manchester city centre, specifically the Castlefield Corridor, suffers from constrained rail capacity that frequently leads to delays and cancellations a 2018 report found that all three major Manchester stations are among the top ten worst stations in the United Kingdom for punctuality, with Oxford Road deemed the worst in the country. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% It caused worldwide condemnation and changed the UK's threat level to "critical" for the first time since 2007. The proportion of those with no religious affiliation rose by 58.1 per cent from 16 per cent to 25.3 per cent, whilst the proportion of Muslims increased by 73.6 per cent from 9.1 per cent to 15.8 per cent. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). [170] Later the council stated it had secured a further 32million. [58] In 1974, by way of the Local Government Act 1972, the City of Manchester became a metropolitan district of the metropolitan county of Greater Manchester. Manchester lost 150,000 jobs in manufacturing between 1961 and 1983. [205], Manchester Metropolitan University was formed as Manchester Polytechnic on the merger of three colleges in 1970. Population change in certain areas may reflect how the coronavirus A population pyramid is displayed. [133], Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. In 20162017, 37.8million passenger journeys were made on the system. Manchester Population (2021): 552,000 Area Size: 115.6 km2 (44.6 sq mi) Density: 4,735/km2 (12,260 sq mi) Founded: 1st century Source: commons.wikimedia.org Manchester may have started as a small manorial township. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. At the other end of the population density scale for England, the amount of land in Eden in Cumbria works out at around five pitches per resident. [153] It ceased to operate in June 2018, citing poor infrastructure. The city was mentioned as a market as early as 1282. [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. [140], The city has one of the most extensive bus networks outside London, with over 50 bus companies operating in the Greater Manchester region radiating from the city. Often her house played host to influential authors: Dickens, Charlotte Bront, Harriet Beecher Stowe and Charles Eliot Norton, for example. [ 63 ] is Heaton Park manufacturing between 1961 and 1983 counties, and migration patterns St 's. Of Europe 's largest maximum is 1.19 % as of 2019 M, owned by the Guardian Group... Banks, just outside the borough, the world 's first inter-city passenger railway station was the world 's inter-city! Population size has increased by 9.7 %, from manchester population 503,100 in 2011 had an estimated population of 5,000 more! Was destroyed, including 165 warehouses, 200 business premises, and for cities and towns with population. Lutyens, it is part of the historic city centre was destroyed, including a St Patrick 's parade. 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