The Code of Federal Regulations is cited within parentheses as follows: Include date if greater precision is required, as follows: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure rule 4 (b), Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure rule 8 (a), Federal Rules of Evidence rule 804 (b) (6), Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure rule 9007, Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure rule 10. Use inclusive terms, rather than masculine or feminine forms. The 21st edition of the Bluebook has brought these tables into alignment, creating a unified set of abbreviations across T6, T10, and T13, with one abbreviation per word. To refer to a pinpoint page in a decision: Where the pinpoint page is the same as the initial page or where the decision comprises one page, repeat the initial page for a pinpoint citation as follows: Citation to the sole footnote in a decision is designated by a lowercase "n" as follows: Where a case contains more than one footnote, the citation should indicate the number of the footnote being cited as follows: Cite multiple footnotes appearing on the same page as follows: Cite to both a pinpoint page and a footnote on the same page as follows: In citing a single quotation that runs over two or more pages, give the pages at which it begins and ends, separated by a hyphen, rather than a comma: For a listing of appellate history abbreviations, see Appendix 3. Examples have been added to the list showing the style of particular words, with a continuing modern style emphasis on reducing excessive use of hyphens and italics (Appendix 5), and recurrent style inconsistencies have been addressed by new illustrations (e.g. . A citation to a judicial opinion is typically referred to as a "case" or "court case" citation. 113 = case begins on page 113 . The second and any other sentences contain the balance of the information that summaries traditionally have contained, including relevant decretal portions of the appealable paper and of any orders or judgments brought up for review. They are cited as follows: (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes 51), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 62, UCC 2-716, NY Annotations at 258 [2002 ed]), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 2, Constitution, Constitutional Interpretation 43 [1969 ed]), (David D. Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3219:1), (Peter Preiser, 1985 Supp Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 11A, CPL 240.50, 1991 Supp Pamph at 203), (Richard A. Givens, Supp Practice Commentaries, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 23A, General Obligations Law 5-701, 1991 Pocket Part at 8-9), (Advisory Comm Notes, reprinted following NY CLS, Book 4A, CPLR 105 at 48 [1999 ed]), (William C. Donnino, Practice Commentary, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, 2005 Electronic Update, Penal Law 250.45), (Reviser's Notes, McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 58A, SCPA 2226 [now 2227] at 292 [1967 ed]), (Law Rev Commn Comments, reprinted in McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 34A, Mental Hygiene Law 81.10 at 130 [2006 ed]), (Brett S. Ward, Practice Insights, NY CLS, Book 44, Family Ct Act 1051, 2008 Cum Supp at 224), (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 1, Statutes 94, Comment at 190 [1971 ed]), (Bruce A. Add the date of the version being cited, and provide the word "CD-ROM" in a parenthetical if "CD-ROM" is not mentioned in the title. 13,787]) [Note: decisions in volumes 1-49], (51 Ed Dept Rep, Decision No. In appeal statements, use the full name of the judge. Otherwise, use only a period. The order denied objections of the New York City Department of Social Services to an order of that court (Michael J. Fondacaro, H.E. ), entered June 9, 2000 in an action to recover damages for medical malpractice. Quotations in Appellate Division memorandum decisions are not blocked. Casey_Dunn4. Following the reversal by the Court of Appeals upon the original appeal (20 NY3d 1035 [2013]), the Court of Appeals granted motions for reargument (21 NY3d 995, 998 [2013]). B. The following samples cover basic citation format for secondary sources. . Thus, (. Kathleen M. Rice, as District Attorney of the County of Nassau, Plaintiff, v Milton Bialostok, Defendant. . The order granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition in a holdover summary proceeding. Reargument of Appellate Division Decision. Reporter abbreviation (Table 1) First page of the case. The order affirmed (1) an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Kevin C. McClanahan, J. ); the jurisdictional predicate (by permission, on constitutional grounds, etc. . The decision ruled that claimant was disqualified from receiving unemployment insurance benefits because her employment was terminated due to misconduct. ), entered September 15, 2000, in favor of defendant. In addition, if a suit is brought "on Behalf" of an entity or "by" a representative, official or guardian, this should be so designated. Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Westchester County (Steven Pagones, J. David D. Siegel, Practice Commentaries (McKinney's Cons Laws of NY, Book 7B, CPLR C3219:1) explains . . Both "Note" or "Comment" and the author's name are used in a law review citation, as follows: (Arthur Karger, Powers of the New York Court of Appeals 9:5 at 313 [3d ed rev 2005]), (Prosser & Keeton, Torts 44 at 309-310 [5th ed 1984]), (Jerome Prince, Richardson on Evidence 8-254, (2 Dan B. Dobbs et al., Torts 359 at 436-437 [2d ed 2011]), (11 Richard A. Lord, Williston on Contracts 32:6 at 432 [4th ed 1990]), (8 Warren's Weed, New York Real Property 92.16 [5th ed 2004]), (8-92 Warren's Weed, New York Real Property 92.16 [2006]) [Note: online treatise], (3 Warren's Negligence in New York Courts 80.01 [2] at 80-5 [2d ed 2005]), (3-80 Warren's Negligence in New York Courts 80.01 [2] [2005]) [Note: online treatise], (11 Warren's Heaton, Surrogate's Court Practice 194.01 [5] at 194-14 [7th ed 2006]), (11-194 Warren's Heaton, Surrogate's Court Practice 194.01 [5] [2006]) [Note: online treatise], (3A Doris Jonas Freed et al., Law and the Family New York 11:11 at 98 [2d ed rev 1993]), (1 Robert F. Dolan, Rasch's Landlord and TenantSummary Proceedings 1:14 at 88 [4th ed 1998]), (4 James J. . ), "New York decisions shall be cited from the official reports, if any." When greater precision is desired, the following forms may be used: Judiciary Law former 434 provided . Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (initiated in the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial Department pursuant to CPLR 506 [b] [1]) to prohibit respondents from trying petitioner in the Erie County Court on an indictment charging him with murder in the first degree. ; The Whitepages section: citation rules for legal academic publications, including law journal articles. Disciplinary proceedings instituted by the Grievance Committee for the Second, Eleventh, and Thirteenth Judicial Districts. . Use abbreviated form within parentheses. Like the federal courts of appeals, cases from the federal district courts are not compiled in an official reporter. Deviations from the rules stated in this Manual are permitted where application of a rule would adversely affect the clarity or readability of an opinion. However, when the source document in which a quotation is found uses a different style of emphasis (e.g. According to the Rule, citations should contain: Case name. HTML) that does not contain fixed reference points, but may be included if the source is in a format (e.g. Appeal from an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, New York County (Ira Gammerman, J. Republic National Bank, Appellant, v Sylvia Greenwald et al., Defendants, and Public Equities Corp. et al., Respondents. The following examples illustrate the use of introductory signals: Do not italicize a signal word that serves as a verb of a sentence: For a discussion of Executive Law 63 (2), see. ), entered January 28, 2009. Each Third Series record is hyperlinked to the full text of the decision on the Law Reporting Bureau's website. . Penal Law, article 80, 80.05 provides . Rptr. In addition, a listing of each Third Series decision that cites to your retrieved decision will also be displayed. 96-12 at 31) [Note: online opinions], (36 Ed Dept Rep 508 [Decision No. Include the e-book edition and the type of e-reader used. . 3d 279, 281 (2d . reporter, citing out-of-state cases by name of. For citations to weblogs (blogs), follow the general citation style above, including the author's name, the name of the weblog, the title of the article or entry, the URL and the date of the posting, as follows: (John C. Welsh, 1996-97 Survey of New York Law, (Harper Lee, To Kill a Mockingbird 49-50 [1982]). When cited in running text, interior brackets are changed to parentheses: Former Penal Law 210 (5) (a) provided . eds., 21st ed. Appeal, by permission of a Justice of the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Third Judicial Department, from an order of that Court, entered May 14, 1998. The determination found that the Unified Court System had committed an improper employer practice. Assistance is available in WordPerfect by selecting "Help" from the menu at the top of the page and in Word by pressing the F1 key on the keyboard. Where the location or content of an electronic source is subject to change, a "last updated" or "last accessed" date should be included. Citation to either the annotated or unannotated compilation is acceptable. The Appeallate Division (1) reversed, on the law, so much of an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Carol R. Edmead, J.; op 2009 NY Slip Op 32302[U] [2009]), as had granted defendants' motion to preclude plaintiffs from litigating the issue of plaintiff Jose Verdugo's accident-related disability beyond January 24, 2006, and (2) denied the motion. ), entered January 31, 2000. LexisNexis Academic. Appeal from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, New York County (Jerald R. Klein, J. In criminal actions, the prosecuting authority is usually described as "The People of the State of New York" and is referred to as Plaintiff. For determinate term sentences, apply the rule in section 10.2 (a) (1) (numbers up to and including nine should be spelled out and numbers above nine should be denoted by figures) as follows: Defendant's term of probation was reduced to four years. underscoring, boldface), retain that style. No response is required if you consent to the petition. The order granted respondent's motion to dismiss the petition in a holdover summary proceeding and denied petitioner's cross motion for summary judgment. Do not ask me why.) Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Jeremy S. Weinstein, J. General references to "judge" or "justice" are not capitalized, except when referring to a judge or justice of a named court. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of attempted kidnapping in the second degree. Home; Current State Court Abbreviations; . The Appellate Division, with two Justices dissenting, affirmed a judgment of the Supreme Court, Schenectady County (Robert E. Lynch, J. The style for joint alterations and omissions has been added to rule 11.1 (d). Lowercase statute of limitations, statute of frauds and rule against perpetuities. CPLR 5601 (d)Based upon Nonfinal Determination of Appellate DivisionFinal Judgment of Administrative Agency. 1972). ), dated January 4, 2001, which, after a hearing, set Enzo Lanzi's basic child support obligation at $785 per month and required him to pay $452 per month for his children's educational expenses and 77% of his children's unreimbursed medical expenses. 10. (If there are multiple plaintiffs, only list the first party in each category). Use symbols with figures (5, $3, 10%) and words with words (nine dollars, five percent). 2d. In citations of multiple sections of a statute, place two section symbols before the first section cited. See section 1.3. Furthermore, use any abbreviations provided in an out-of-state compilation's prescribed form of statutory citation. The decision ruled that claimant sustained a compensable injury and awarded workers' compensation benefits. A citation to a case in a regional reporter has the following six elements: Name of the case (underlined or italicized and abbreviated according to Rule 10.2) Volume of the reporter. Appeal, by permission of the Appellate Term of the Supreme Court in the Second Judicial Department, Second, Eleventh and Thirteenth Judicial Districts, from an order of the Criminal Court of the City of New York, Queens County (Barry Kron, J. [for Judicial Hearing Officer]. . White & Robert S. Summers, Uniform Commercial Code 30-3 at 17 [Practitioner's 6th ed 2010]), (David H. Kaye et al., The New Wigmore: Expert Evidence 4.3.1 at 148 [2d ed 2011]), (9 John Henry Wigmore, Evidence 2450 at 163 [James H. Chadbourn rev 1981]), (17 Steven Plitt et al., Couch on Insurance 3d 240:1 [1995]), (ABA/BNA Lawyer's Manual on Professional Conduct 51:217 [2002]), (6 Eric M. Holmes & Mark S. Rhodes, Holmes' Appleman on Insurance 2d 34.1 [1996]), (1 Wayne R. LaFave, Search and Seizure 1.4 [d] at 119-120 [4th ed 2004]), (Alan D. Scheinkman, New York Law of Domestic Relations 2:20 at 87 [2d ed 11 West's NY Prac Series 2009]), (Daniel Finkelstein & Lucas A. Ferrara, Landlord and Tenant Practice in New York 4:149 at 4-63 [West's NY Prac Series, vol F, 2006]), (1 West's McKinney's Forms Civil Practice Law and Rules 2:203 [2007]) [Note: online treatise], (5-10 New York Civil Practice: EPTL 10-10.1) [Note: online treatise], (2 William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England at 429 n 30 [John L. Wendell ed 1847]), (3 Wharton's Criminal Law 381 at 457 [Torcia 15th ed]), (1 Howard Leventhal, Charges to the Jury and Requests to Charge in a Criminal Case in New York 5:23 [1988 rev ed]), (Siegel, NY Prac 184 at 323 [5th ed 2011]), (Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac 8501.01 [2d ed 2004]), (7-5232 Weinstein-Korn-Miller, NY Civ Prac CPLR 5232.23) [Note: online treatise]. 8. 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