" You shall not . [Video]. The first part of the fourth commandment calls for ceasing labor one day in seven. They may be controlling and meddlesome. In the traditional version, they eliminated the SECOND COMMANDMENT of God for obvious reasons, of course. They both teach us how to live a better Christian life, can be found in the Bible, and were spoken by important people in the Bible. Ibn Ezra understands that when the sages explained that keep and remember were said simultaneously they were speaking figuratively. Actually, the second commandment is not taken out of context. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Catholic version isnotused. Neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the passover be left unto the morning. Testament books that set forth the Decalogue, or Ten Commandments. It simply tells us to rest one day every seven. 8 'You shall not make for yourself a carved image- . In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant,nor your ox, nor your donkey,nor any of your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates,that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you. These commandments, which have been preserved in the Old Testament in Exodus 20: 1-17 and Deuteronomy 5: 6-21, established a code of ethical conduct that became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism. The Bible changes how comments and incidents are reported whenever they are repeated. We are not to serve the images we create, but images CAN AND ARE and HAVE BEEN HISTORICALLY instructed to be instruments of prayer and worship, BUT NEVER THE ACTUAL receiver of those worship. He is an attorney and a rabbi, with masters degrees in both psychology and Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies. It is found in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5. The reason is likely the long-standing Protestant dominance in American public and civic life. I. I am the Lord your God: you shall not have strange gods before me. What Does it Mean to Put your Hand on the Plow and Look Back? Only by Gods grace could anyone hope to serve adequately as a parent, another indication that worship of God and obedience to his ways underlies all of Deuteronomy. Why is this miracle not mentioned in the Bible? I think this is just your inference. Work may encourage strong emotional bonds among co-workers without adequately supporting their commitments to their spouses, as can happen in hospitals, entrepreneurial ventures, academic institutions and churches, among other places. If God is the focus of our worship, desire for him displaces all unholy, covetous desire for anything else, including that which belongs to our neighbors. 18 Jan. 2023. The Cross of the Commandments There are two accounts of the 10 Commandments found in the Old Testament. So, if the government displays the Ten Commandments without that "preamble," it is choosing a Christian perspective of a Jewish perspective. Learn how your comment data is processed. How should people behave responsibly, according to the Ten Commandments? Please try again or choose an option below. David W. Gill,Doing Right: Practicing Ethical Principles(Downer's Grove, IL: IVP Books, 2004), 83. Exo 20:14 Thou shalt not commit adultery. For God, using images to represent Him is VERY ABOMINABLE. Christianity then gradually progressed to become an African and European religion. % 5:14b-15a). 19 Make one cherub [m]at one end and one cherub [n]at the other end; you shall make the cherubim of one piece with the mercy seat at its two ends. Both words, no matter its spelling, mean the same. The first traditional commandment should read as follows, Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Pray that the Lord will take the snakes away from us. So Moses prayed for the people. For this purpose, let us see what Exodus 20 has to say. For in six days the Lord made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the seventh day. This detailed description of an image was constructed according to the will of God. When I first discovered this, I was stupefied how Satan was very successful in deceiving many people to accept a counterfeit Ten Commandments. When you remember that you were a slave in the land ofEgypt, it reminds you not to take your own rest as a special privilege, but to bring rest to others just as the Lord brought it to you. Many people work at hours that interfere with their relationships, sleep rhythms, and social opportunities in order to make life more convenient for others. Ishmael, Bachodesh 7, and the Babylonian Talmud, Shevuot 20b, address the matter very briefly. The second commandment raises the issue of idolatry. In the realm of work, this means that we are not to let work or its requirements and fruits displace God as our most important concern in life. 14:5-6). " You shall not commit adultery. statutes and ordinances by which the Israeli people are to live and abide Heres a book that you should read. The first as personally spoken and written by the finger of God and is found in Exodus 20:2-17 and the second which was written down and spoken by Moses and is found in Deuteronomy 5:6-21. . There are also prohibitions against murder (Ex 20:13, Deut 5:17), 5:6). Would the same be okay? The use of the term "Catholic" Ten Commandments are meant loosely because both Catholics and Lutherans follow this particular listing which is based upon the version found in Deuteronomy.This text was likely written in the seventh century BCE, around 300 years later than the Exodus text which forms the basis for the "Protestant" version of the Ten Commandments. Produced by TOW Project. Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me, but showing mercy to thousands, to those who love Me and keep My commandments. For example, when Rebecca told her son Jacob what she overheard her husband Isaac say, she added the words before God to inform Jacob that Isaac spoke prophetically. Ibn Ezra answers that God originated the Exodus Decalogue, but Moses was the author of the Deuteronomic version, not God. Rememberthe Sabbath day, to keep it holy. We state it as God saying, "Thou shalt have no other gods before me (besides me, or in addition to me)." The second Commandment is drawn from Exodus 20:4, but it really includes verses 5-6. In modern times critical research has devoted much attention to the differences between the two text-versions (Exo. Walter Brueggemann says this commandment recognizes that community life is not possible unless there is an arena in which there is public confidence that social reality will be reliably described and reported.[2]. To make up for this, Catholics divide verse 21 into two commandments, thus separating the coveting of a wife from the coveting of farm animals. As the Apostle Paul put it, I have learned to be content with whatever I have (Phil. No evidence, no defense. Some scholars believe, however, that this formulation could date back to an earlier version than the one in Exodus. Deuteronomy 5:7 Thou shalt have none other gods before me. Just like Satan is cunning. Pope Joan: Was There Really a Female Pope? of the listed excerpts, the Decalogue is given early on in almost exactly The Bible implies that miracles were performed for the sake of the people. Personally, I don't see the connection at least the reasoning in the Exodus version has some logical basis. Heres the full quote: Exo 20:17 Thou shalt not covet thy neighbours house, thou shalt not covet thy neighbours wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor any thing that is thy neighbours. Exo 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. Deuteronomy 22:1 states, You shall not watch your neighbors ox or sheep straying away and ignore them; you shall take them back to their owner. Saying Its none of my business is no excuse for callousness. Is this a legitimate function of the government? There are some similarities between the Ten Commandments/Mosaic Law and the Code of Hammurabi, but the differences are even more profound. Some of it pertains to personal, off-site matters, which is evil enough. The Decalogue is first introduced in Exodus 20 and in Deuteronomy 5. Readers will have to decide whether to interpret the Exodus account in light of Deuteronomy, or to understand Deuteronomy in light of what appears to be a description of a new version of the Ten Commandments in Exodus. If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! As Christians, we must refuse to participate in or to tolerate any conversation in which a person is being defamed or accused without the person being there to defend himself. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. 20 The cherubim shall have their wings spread upward, covering the mercy seat with their wings and [o]facing one another; the faces of the cherubim are to be turned toward the mercy seat.. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. Another important difference, not visible in theabove-abbreviatedlistings, isinthe commandment regarding the Sabbath: in the Exodus version, people are told to keep the Sabbath holy because God worked for six days and rested on the seventh; but in the Deuteronomy version used by Catholics, the Sabbath is commanded because "you were a slave in the land of Egypt, and the Lord your God brought you out from there with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm." We use peoples names wrongfully when we use them to curse, humiliate, oppress, exclude, and defraud. It is also a violation of the commandment to labor six days a week, since in most cases stealing is intended as a shortcut around honest labor, which shows again the interrelation of the Ten Commandments. Let me ask you something, can God contradict himself? So why then does he specifically instruct the ark of the covenant to have two golden cheribum on either side? It would be a legitimate return on his investment. Everyone was right in their own sight. High Court of Justice to deliver dramatic ruling on Deri appointment at 4 p.m. Shas minister ahead of court ruling: PM knows theres no government without Deri, Eyeing Iran, Israel moves to shore up ties with neighboring Caucasus, Central Asia, Ukraine minister among at least 17 killed as helicopter crashes near kindergarten, Israeli robot fitted with locust antenna gains scent superpowers. Exo 20:1 And God spake all these words, saying. 3. Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. . Instead of worshiping God according to our rules, we need to start worshiping Him ACCORDING TO HIS REQUIREMENTS! similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. But is this always something we should participate in? Exo 20:3 Thou shalt have no other gods before me. However, I think it is wrong for you to assume that I dont agree to this. Will you follow God or Satan? On the one hand, this was an incomparable gift to the people of Israel. (LogOut/ If we do have some other concern stronger to us than our love for God, it is not so much that we are breaking Gods rules, but that we are not really in relationship with God. 5:16). Although they have been made a foundation for morality in general, they are in fact addressed only to adult Israelite males. The commandments are set forth in both versions by God as a covenant to those who choose to worship and love Him. In Jesus day, the Pharisees wanted to restrict this to speaking well of them. types: that the Jews will have "no other god before Me" (Ex 20:3, Deut Again, God commanded for it to be created, but not be worshipped. To many, there exists only one version of the Ten Commandments- the generalized "thou shall not" version. The precise applicability of the fourth commandment, keeping the Sabbath, to Gentile believers has been a matter of debate since New Testament times (Rom. Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24. Furthermore, it is God who commanded it. Even if we have good relationships with our parents, there may come a time when caring for them is a major burden simply because of the time and work it takes. (Get your copy here.). Can truth ever truly be spoken when the person being talked about is not there to speak for him or herself? possessions (Ex 20:17, Deut 5:21). what he said. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Protestant version is chosen over Catholic and Jewish versions. Raising children is a form of work, and no workplace requires higher standards of trustworthiness, compassion, justice, and fairness. They are workers, and God directs us to provide rest for those who work. The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Bringing the two together, we see that the foundations for keeping the sabbath are both the way God made us and the way he redeems us. Deuteronomy adds the element of Gods redemption. colin bridgerton and penelope featherington fanfic. He emphasized that people who read meaning in differences, such as when one version adds the letters vav or yud that is not in the other, they are searching for something that the Torah never intended. Intriguingly, the variations in these commandments specifically address work. Why would there be no difference? 8 The Lord said to Moses, Make a snake and put it up on a pole; anyone who is bitten can look at it and live. 9 So Moses made a bronze snake and put it up on a pole. If both versions were given to the Israelites by God through Moses, why does one vary from the other? Incorrect password. Itshowed thatwhen the assumption that everyone needs to be always available was collectively challenged, not only could individuals take time off, but their work actually benefited. Final words, traditional ten commandments is a direct attempt of the Catholic church to tamper with the Word of God. " You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor. / Additionally, if God is the author of the Deuteronomic Decalogue, why does it state in Deuteronomy 5:15 as the Lord your God commanded you? The first application to the workplace, then, is literal. The answer to this question becomes clear when we allow God's Word to guide us. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. For each Know Your Bible provides data on the author and time frame, a ten-word synopsis, a longer (50-100 word) summary, thoughts on what makes the book unique or unusual, a listing of key verses, and a So, What? section of practical application. Tell me, did Exodus 20:17 said that the wife is a property? Actually, the full quote says. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. In it you shall do no work: you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your cattle, nor your stranger who is within your gates. Scripture also changes from plural to singular and past to future, and the reverse, in describing the same thing. All rights reserved. Comparison of the readings of the Ten Commandments. There is no evident material culture of the Christian religion before 180 AD, and it was very common for early churches to be set in private dwellings, which included homes of the wealthy. The Ten Commandments and the eight Beatitudes are alike and different in many ways. Ibn Ezra expressed exasperation with people who fail to understand these scriptural characteristics. Jesus warned of exactly this danger:No one can serve two masters.You cannot serve God and wealth (Matt. 6:4). By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. 20:8-11 and Deut. According to Friedman, "the account of the giving of the Ten Commandments in Deuteronomy (4.9-14, 5.1-28) essentially follows that in Exodus 20." The main difference is that Deuteronomy describes the promulgation of the Ten Commandments as a covenant in its own right and the subsequent giving of the laws as a second, complementary covenant. Then when anyone was bitten by a snake and looked at the bronze snake, they lived.. This would have had to be an unusual even unnecessary miracle, he states, the like of which is never recorded elsewhere. This is a problem because there are actually <more> than ten imperative statements in the two relevant texts . The first thing which to notice is that after thefirst commandment, numbering starts to change. It would be very chaotic and people would be out of control. We use peoples names well when we use them to encourage, thank, create solidarity, and welcome. Are you sure with this? "You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh his name in vain.". Join me now as we explore Gods word and discover what it takes to become a true Christian! The six days of work are as much a part of the commandment as the one day of rest. If they obeyed the rules, the followers would have God 's blessing and protection. respect for God, with an emphasis on the rewards for living by God's laws righteously in the eyes of God and in each book they are transcribed almost Below is a comparison of the two readings of the Ten Commandments from the King James Bible. God cannot contradict himself. EXODUS 20:3. It is ignorant to think that people who kneel before a statue or a picture are actually worshiping the marble or metal or whatever is created- JUST like it is ignorant to think the Israelite worshiped the cherubim or the bronze snake. On the other hand, perhaps we simply require someone to work at a miserable time who otherwise would have worked at a convenient hour. We do not own our spouses. Let God be true and every man a liar. Let us stop rationalizing things. "Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24." Observethe Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the Lord your God commanded you. As Paul noted, we may not be able to prevent the feeling of anger, but we can learn how to cope with our anger. Exo 20:4 Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, is taken out of context. The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring unto the house of the LORD thy God. Section 2 He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. Of course, when Protestants post the Ten Commandments in their home or church, they dont typically write all of that out. However, please do not equate becoming a human being to creating a graven image. Ibn Ezra tells us that, in a general fashion, biblical style varies its presentations, sometimes stating ideas expansively, and other times briefly; but both, the short and the long versions, have the same meaning and purpose. X. Of course, this is not the version of the Ten Commandments that Christians are always trying to shove down . In a world where perception often counts for reality, the rhetoric of persuasion may care little for truth. Exo 20:2 I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage. Exodus 20: Deuteronomy 5: The Ten Commandments. The Ten Commandments in Exodus 20 and Deuteronomy 5 are the same and identical. It would make some sense for the Man to sell his land and it would be a legitimate business proposition and not coveting if I professionally approached him. Finally, a reminder is added that your ability to rest securely in the midst of military and economic competition from other nations is a gift from God, who protects Israel with a mighty hand and an outstretched arm (Deut. For example, if a career-focused colleague reveals a family crisis, we have a chance both to pray for the family and to suggest thatthe colleague think about rebalancing time between career and family. You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain, You shall not covet your neighbor's goods. "wrongful use of the Lord's name" (Ex 20:7, Deut 5:11), to keep the Sabbath The Ten Commandments can be found in two passages in the Bible. Henry Kaestner, panel discussion at Movement Day, New York City, October 10, 2013. In this light, perhaps the traditional Jewish reticence to utter even the English translation Godlet alone the divine name itselfdemonstrates a wisdom Christians often lack. The Law, the Prophets and the Writings, Part 11: With the Promised Land in View. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. 5:13). Loving service to them is a delightand obeying this commandment is easy. Read and understand. 22:37-40). The people implore Surely, THERES SOMETHING WRONG WITH THE TRADITIONAL TEN COMMANDMENTS! If you will try to read all the commandments, all of them starts with Thou shalt not except for the fourth commandment. How many careers come to a tragic end because the means to accomplish things for the love of Godsuch as political power, financial sustainability, commitment to the job, status among peers, or superior performancebecome ends in themselves? Can we take time to worship God, to pray, and to gather with others for study and encouragement, and if we do, will it make us more or less productiveoverall? Ibn Ezra (10891164) cites many difficulties with the talmudic and midrashic view. The fifth commandment says thatwe must respect the most basic authority among human beings, that of parents for children. 14:5-6). No one is categorizing the wife and property. Cline, Austin. They consist of ten cardinal rules to be obeyed in order to live This principle is wellestablished in law in most countries, and workplace safety is the subject of significant government policing, industry self-regulation, and organizational policy and practice. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? They are not idols, per se, and in fact may be necessary for us to accomplish our roles in Gods creative and redemptive work in the world. All papers are for research and reference purposes only! Moses exposition begins with the most memorable statement of the book, Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our God, the Lord alone. The list in Exodus 20 is the one to which most . Learn Religions. You shall not make for yourself a graven image. So we may take it as the word of God that we are not to steal from those we work for, with, or among. But we do have choices as consumers and (in some cases) as employers that affect the hours and conditions of other peoples rest and work. If avoiding work is our danger, we need to learn how to find joy and meaning in working as a service to God and our neighbors (Eph. Nor is working obsessively out of envy for the social standing it may enable. In Exodus (20:11) the text harks back to Gen 2:1-3 in the first creation account. . When students were expected to read the Bible in public schools, for example, they were forced to read theKing James translationfavored by Protestants; the Catholic Douay translation was forbidden. A comparison of a law regarding slavery offers an insight into the reason why the Deuteronomic laws are sometimes different. An instance where words were introduced is as the Lord your God commanded inserted into Deuteronomy. 5:16). 5:22). Christians, however, just regard this as a preamble rather than an actual commandment and begin their lists with the statement, "You shall have no other gods before Me." If they include the second commandment, their followers will start to ask why they have statues and graven image as part of their worship while the BIBLE CONDEMNS THIS PRACTICE! Then Jesus added a quotation from Leviticus 19:18, And a second is like it: You shall love your neighbor as yourself (Matt. Dr. Israel Drazin served for 31 years in the US military and attained the rank of brigadier general. VI. If we heed Gods commandment to observe Gods own cycle of work and rest, will we be able to compete in the modern economy? Here again, the ultimate grounding of this commandment is the command to worship God alone. 7. QURAN 17:23. First, the list of those you cannot force to work on the Sabbath is expanded to includeyour ox or your donkey, or any of your livestock (Deut. I know all the points you mentioned is found in the Bible but I am not sure when they were called the Ten Commandments. After the initial similarities, the content and message of each book deviates into other subjects. In the interest of presenting ones own products and services in the best possible light, to what extent may one point out the flaws and weaknesses of the competition without incorporating their perspective? , however, I have ( Phil Hebrew literature and a PhD in Judaic studies Pharisees wanted to restrict to... Also changes from plural to singular and similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy to future, and fairness justice, and the Talmud! 20 through 24. something we should participate in to singular and past to future, and God all! A bronze snake and looked at the bronze snake, they dont typically all. Tenth into two Commandments, and the reverse, in describing the same thing to accept a Ten. 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