In addition to his wife, Mr. Helms is survived by a son, Dennis Helms, of Princeton, N.J. Richard M. Helms Dies at 89; Dashing Ex-Chief of the C.I.A. Links between unsavory Nixon White House activities and the CIA, including the agency's lending of disguises to Watergate conspirator E. Howard Hunt, prompted an internal examination ordered by Mr. Another nonanswer from Helms and again, one that showed his arrogance when involved in discussions related to the assassinations transpired during the House Select Committee on Assassinations hearings in 1978. Powers wrote, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. Over the next several months, the agency would contemplate schemes for Castro's overthrow or assassination, but none ever materialized. In The Terror Conspiracy Revisited, Reporting new and never-before-published information about the assassination of John F. Kennedy, this investigation dives straight into the deep end, and seeks to prove the CIAs involvement in. Over the years, there would be more assignments with domestic political implications. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Through much of his tenure, Helms -- with his solid background in the agency during the Cold War -- was well-regarded by congressional oversight panels and the news media. In their Bradley Lane house in Chevy Chase, the father and son discussed family matters, school and the news. Richard married Julia Helms (born Bretzman Shields) on month day 1939, at age 26 at marriage place, Indiana. As America's top spymaster, Powers wrote in his biography, Mr. Helms "is remembered as an administrator, impatient with delay, excuses, self-seeking, the sour air of office politics. ", He received a suspended two-year prison sentence and a $2,000 fine, which was paid in full by retired CIA agents. Dennis mentioned the Hitler letter. "You now stand before this court in disgrace and shame," the judge told him, and sentenced him to two years in prison and a $2,000 fine. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. She married Frank Shields on 15 May 1929. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Most of the subjects tested did not know the nature of the tests being given to them. Foreword by Dr. Henry C. Lee, Preface, Chapter 1: Richard Helms, The Strategist, Chapter 2: The Sociopathy Test, Chapter 3: James Angleton, The Tactician, Chapter 4: Assassinations Past, Chapter 5: Lee Harvey Oswald, An Unwitting Patsy, Chapter 6: November 22, 1963, the Assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Chapter 7: Sirhan Bishara Sirhan, an Involuntary Pawn, Chapter 8: June 5, 1968, the Assassination of Sen. Robert F. Kennedy, Chapter 9: Conclusion, Notes, Index, Readers who cant get enough of speculation about the JFK and RFK assassinations should definitely give [CIA Rogues and the Killing of the Kennedys] a read . Later that day he went to a reunion of former C.I.A. Richard Helms, a former director of central intelligence who defiantly guarded some of the darkest secrets of the Cold War, died Tuesday night (Oct. 22, 2002) of multiple myeloma. Member Phi Beta Kappa. From the beginning, he worked in the agency's covert operations, or "plans" division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Killed J.F.K. He is also survived by a son, Dennis, from his first marriage. He was 89. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destablize socialist governments. He went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. It did not report the cause of death, but Helms had been in failing health for some time. ''I had sworn my oath to protect certain secrets. He was a firm believer in the importance of the espionage game. - 22 October 2002) ( his death) Richard Helms Net Worth His net worth has been growing significantly in 2020-2021. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. He was assigned to Berlin at the end of the war and worked for Allen Dulles, who would later become head of the CIA himself. But he didnt seriously consider a clandestine career because he didnt want to cope with the expectations of being the son of Richard Helms, a founding member of the agency who was appointed director in 1966. Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington. had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of Mr. Allende, a Marxist. I believed in the importance to the nation of the function that the agency served. He fancied a career in journalism, and went to Europe as a reporter for United Press. Share on Facebook Share. Heinz Warneke, Elegance, ca. The gold-embossed letterhead features a swastika and the name Adolf Hitler. Sources: Materials in collection. had run a major secret operation in Chile that gave more than $8 million to the opponents of Mr. Allende, using the International Telephone and Telegraph Corporation as a conduit. I just wish there had been more such occasions.. For more than 11 months, until the tunnel was detected by the Soviet Union, the C.I.A. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms -- he avoided using the middle name -- was the son of an Alcoa executive and grandson of a leading international banker, Gates. Richard McGarrah Helms was born in St. Davids, Pa., to a family of financial means. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. In a statement yesterday, Tenet described Mr. Helms as "clear in thought, elegant in style . Later in the war, Helms worked in intelligence offices in London and Paris. When Mr. Helms refused, according to the Powers book, Mr. Nixon forced him out and sent him to Iran as ambassador. There he had desk jobs in New York and Washington and later in London. But he lunched occasionally with influential figures in the media, and he was assiduous in cultivating the congressional support he needed to manage his agency. Frank Brown Shields.He married Julia L. Bretzman, daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel. He will be. He was a force for evil in the world. He grew up in South Orange, N. J., and studied for two years during high school in Switzerland, where he became conversant in French and German. Over the next 20 years, Mr. Helms rose through the agency's ranks, and in 1966 he came the first career official to head the C.I.A. During his three years in Iran, Mr. Helms would make more than a dozen trips back to Washington to testify before Senate committees investigating CIA activities during his directorship. As Deputy Director of Plans, Helms hid this information from President Kennedy and his CIA director John McCone. Helms was given the post of ambassador to Iran, which he held until 1977. It included the rending of the American social fabric and the antiwar protests of the Vietnam War era, and it ended during the Watergate crisis. Frank and Julia had two children: James Roentgen Shields and Judith Bretzman Shields. The artifact itself would have made any museum professionals day. He became the CIA's deputy director for plans, the innocuous-sounding title of the chief of covert action. 's covert operations, or ''plans'' division, and by the early 1950's he was serving as deputy to the head of clandestine services, Frank Wisner. . In 1939, Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a "divorce with two children" so that immediately his home became a "whole family". Such code words are typically meaningless except to the originator. 'His marriage, to Julia Bretzman Shields in 1939, was to make a major differ- ence to his later career, in an unusual way. Title: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Subject: CIA CHIEF RICHARD HELMS Keywords Soon after, he was transferred to the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), the precursor of the Central Intelligence Agency, under the command of General William J. Donavan. Dad liked it that way.. In his personal life, Mr. Helms was known as an avid tennis player and sports fan, with a dry wit that showed when he was with friends, and, with his wife Cynthia, he was active in the Washington social scene. In his biography, The Man Who Kept the Secrets, Thomas Powers wrote that Helms style was cool by choice and temperament; his instinct was to soften differences, to find a middle ground, to tone down operations that were getting out of hand, to give faltering projects one more chance rather than shut them down altogether, to settle for compromise in the interests of bureaucratic peace.. His dad never explained in full. Dennis Helms included the letter in an album of correspondence and photos from his home that he turned over for the museums new exhibit highlighting the history of the Office of Strategic Services, the CIAs predecessor agency. Oktober 2002 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Geheimdienstfunktionr, dessen Karriere ihren Hhepunkt in einer siebenjhrigen Amtsperiode als Director of Central Intelligence hatte. When the CIA was established, Helms was one of the architects of the new organization. The subjects chosen by the CIA included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and drug addicts. Helms remained with the OSS after his discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest. He got a job on the retail advertising staff of the Indianapolis Times where he soon rose to be its national advertising manager.Powers (1979) at 20-22. Heidorf / Roentgen Home Page:Information about Julia L. Bretzman Home Page |Surname List |Index of Individuals | |Sources Julia L. Bretzman Julia L. Bretzman (daughter of Charles Bretzman and Bertha Grauel).She married (1) Frank Brown Shields.She married (2) Richard McGarrah Helms. Mr. Helms was forced out of the agency in 1973 by President Nixon, who considered him insufficiently cooperative in providing C.I.A. In the title of his 1979 biography of Mr. Helms, Thomas Powers called him ''The Man Who Kept the Secrets'' (Pocket Books). By July 1952, Helms had been appointed acting chief of the CIA's Clandestine Division and in the following year became deputy to Frank Wisner, the Deputy Director of Plans. Yet, in truth, Helms routinely kept a succession of presidents in the dark (detailed ahead). WASHINGTON Richard Helms, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more. The captured Nazi research documents showed that the most gruesome Nazi experiments conducted at death camps were the so-called "aviation series" in which prisoners were used to test various survival factors for the military. In response to this request, the agency in 1967 launched a domestic surveillance program known as "Operation Chaos," which became the focus of intense controversy when it was disclosed publicly by The New York Times in 1975. With the election of Nixon as president in 1968, White House involvement with the CIA intensified. Current price is $13.49, Original price is $17.99. In 1976, Mr. Helms returned from Tehran, retired from government service and became an international consultant. The effort failed, and most of the invaders were killed or captured. But asked Wednesday about the speculation, Woodward -- now an assistant managing editor at the Post -- said Deep Throat wasnt Helms. He was discharged from military service in 1946 and continued doing intelligence work as a civilian. Anyone can read what you share. hbbd``b` $V In 1965, when Director John McCone resigned, Helms was his favored successor, but President Johnson chose Vice Adm. William F. Raborn instead. Born on March 30, 1913, in St. Davids, Pa., Richard McGarrah Helms — he avoided using the middle name — was the son of an Alcoa executive and the grandson of a leading international banker, Gates McGarrah. In part because of his foreign language skills, he was able to hook up with the United Press in London and soon after was sent to Berlin. Nixon's reasons were never made public, but Power said in his biography that Mr. Helms was convinced "that Nixon fired him for one reason only -- because he had refused wholeheartedly to join the Watergate coverup.". Your side won." Six years later at a White House ceremony, Mr. Helms received the National Security Medal from President Reagan for "exceptionally meritorious service." had never tried to overthrow the government of President Salvador Allende Gossens or funneled money to political enemies of the Marxist leader. Hes been a journalist, a television news producer, and professor at Hofstra University and St. Johns University. He was married to Cynthia McKelvie and Julia Bretzman Shields. Asked for an example of Helms's characteristic utterance, three of his old friends came up with the same dry phrase, 'Let's get on with it.' The enigmatic Angleton was a very thin man, four years younger than Helms, and was known as an intellectual. Mr. Helms's memoir, "A Look Over My Shoulder: a Life in the C.I.A.," is scheduled to be released in the spring by Random House. For a man who considered himself a genuine patriot, it was a bleak note on which to end his professional career. According to Helms's assistant, George McManus, the main reason Helms did not tell his boss about mob involvement in assassination conspiracies was because McCone would have considered it "morally reprehensible.". Suddenly Helms exploded, "You sonofabitch! He was responsible for espionage, intelligence gathering, special undercover operations and the political propaganda section. In 1977, he pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIA role in the covert supply of money to Chilean anti-Marxists in 1970 in an effort to influence a presidential election. Another telling public reaction from Richard Helms that adds insight into his character was delivered during a lecture for students at Johns Hopkins University in the fall of 1972. . ex-husband Private child view all Julia Bretzman Shields's Timeline . By the same token, Helms writes that key CIA actions were always carried out with presidential approval. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. He became a consultant to businesses that made investments in other countries. In this brave. . Impressum | See search results for this author. Mr. Helms said he considered this award "an exoneration.". . Helms in the directorate of plans (covert operations) and Angleton in counterintelligence guided this new mission. He served under such men as Allen W. Dulles, Richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. William F. Raborn. Mr. Helms married Julia Bretzman Shields of Indianapolis in 1939. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. During most of his tenure as C.I.A. "You are born with that kind of skill, and he had it." "He was a kind of middleman between the field and Washington policymakers, approving and even choosing the wording of cables to the field describing 'requirements'; and passing on concrete proposals for operations from the local CIA stations," Powers wrote in his biography of Mr. Helms. But he kept being hauled before congressional committees to explain the CIAs efforts in earlier years to assassinate world leaders and disrupt socialist regimes abroad. Returning to America, he graduated from Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1935. After World War I, his parents, Herman and Marion, moved the family to New York City and later to South Orange, New Jersey, where his father worked as an executive with the Aluminum Company of America. [M]y life has spanned an historic period, and I am rather awed by that fact, he wrote. Mrz 1913 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 23. Senate investigators later discovered that the C.I.A. Gradually, the agency learned to use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects. Helms first marriage to Julia Bretzman Shields ended in divorce. He later became an international consultant, specializing in trade with the Middle East. He was set up. President Reagan awarded him the National Security Medal in a White House ceremony. .Booklist. Richard McGarrah Helms (March 30, 1913 October 23, 2002) served as the Director of Central Intelligence (DCI) from June 1966 to February 1973. His father was an Alcoa executive and his maternal grandfather a leading international banker. One part still confuses Dennis: The letter is dated V-E Day. Together they formed the "perfect storm." In 1939 he married Julia Bretzman Shields, and they had a son, Dennis, who became a lawyer. In reality, Helms's field coordinator for the Castro assassination plots, William Harvey, continued to use the Mafia into 1963. Mr. Allende was killed in a 1973 military coup, which was followed by more than 16 years of military dictatorship. When the U.S. wartime intelligence forces merged into the CIA in 1947, Mr. Helms became one of the architects of the new organization. Mr. Helms replaced him in 1962, winning the position that had eluded him four years earlier. So-called terrorism may get a new lease on life. Chief, Dies at 89, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/24/us/richard-helms-ex-cia-chief-dies-at-89.html. Coincidentally, a documentary by Colbys son Carl Colby is just out, titled The Man Nobody Knew: In Search of My Spymaster Father, William Colby., Dennis Helmss own search has been less revelatory. The sixty-two-year-old former director of the CIA had left the Agency two years earlier and was then serving as ambassador to Iran. The following year, he was one of a group of foreign correspondents to interview Adolf Hitler. It also conveyed a certain historical intuition about the evil that one man could do. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. endstream endobj startxref He worked for the president and answered only to him. Today, the allegations about his dads time at the CIA still make Dennis Helms wonder what really transpired: In 1977, his father pleaded no contest in a federal court to charges of failing to testify fully before Congress about the CIAs covert campaign to get rid of Chiles leftist regime. He attended Williams College, where he was president of his class, editor of the campus newspaper and graduated Phi Beta Kappa. Web: Marion County, Indiana, Marriage Index, 1925-2012, U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014, New York State, Passenger and Crew Lists, 1917-1967, Do not sell or share my personal information. . who are visiting Mrs. Wilson's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Gwynn F. Patterson; Mrs. Julia Bretzman Shields, Richard Helms and Dr. : 'Walter Bruetsch. As he stepped into the hallway, he came face-to-face with CBS newsman Daniel Schorr. Blood, Money, & Power: How L.B.J. 1939 , , . "I had found myself in a position of conflict," he told a Federal judge at the formal proceeding on his plea bargain with the Justice Department. In testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Mr. Helms insisted that the C.I.A. The committee, which was led by Senator Frank Church, an Idaho Democrat, accused Mr. Helms of failing to inform his own superiors of efforts to kill Fidel Castro of Cuba, which the Senate panel called "a grave error in judgment.". Hollidays to Entertain at Dinner Helms was convicted on only federal misdemeanor charges of misleading Congress after the Justice Department, in a rare move, sought a plea agreement to avoid a public trial in which top-secret information might be disclosed. He will be buried at Arlington National Ceremony on Nov. 20. He was known as a charming conversationalist, a gregarious partygoer and an accomplished dancer, and he and his wife continued to be familiar figures on the capital party scene. The trouble is, as a lawyer, I can tell you that to find out the actual truth to any of those allegations, you have to go back and dig. The letter happened to arrive at Langley the day after Osama bin Laden was killed in May. Available on Compatible NOOK Devices and the free NOOK Apps. Richard married Julia Shields in 1939, at age 25. Helms was named director, a post he would hold for six years. Following the 1947 creation of the Central Intelligence Agency (CI He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. For example, memos from the 1950s show that the CIA hid knowledge of the whereabouts of notorious Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann who had escaped to Argentina. He rose quickly and became national advertising director within a year. In this case, it is interesting to note that a vegetable is also the term for what could happen if an experiment went awry and the subject's memory was lost permanently. He joined the Indianapolis Times and soon moved up to the position of advertising manager. But why be pessimistic?, He signed it Devotedly, The OM. (For Old Man.). Actually, he knew that his father worked for the Central Intelligence Agency, but he did not know what he did there. The highly polished surface of the sculpture accentuates the solid yet graceful posture of the alert feline. Today he is dead, his memory despised, his country in ruins.. . Love, Daddy.. It was the results of these experiments that most interested Richard Helms and American intelligence. At CIA headquarters in Langley, one of the newest artifacts in the agencys private museum is a message from a father to his 3-year-old son. How do we create a person's profile? In that sense, he was a little frustrating, he said. Ian Shapira is a features writer on the local enterprise team. At an early age, Helms studied in Switzerland at Le Rosey. But Mr. Helms soon found himself called to account for his own actions when the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence delved into the agency's efforts to assassinate world leaders or destabilize socialist governments. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. For Christmas, he already plans to give the replica to his son, Alexander Helms, a college senior majoring in studio art and photography. Dennis figured the original was safer in Langley. Even before the 1972 Watergate break-in at Democratic National Committee headquarters, the White House had demanded and received CIA files on agency plots to assassinate foreign leaders during the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. The couple were divorced in 1968, and Mr. Helms married Cynthia McKelvie later that year. 0 CAREER: Consultant. Dr. Mary Bretzman is one such team member. They divorced in 1968. Richard passed away on October 22 2002, at age 89 in Washington, District of Columbia, United States. (His father and mother, Julia Bretzman Helms, divorced in 1968, and she died in 1986.). colleagues, who gave him a standing, cheering ovation, then passed the hat and raised the $2,000 for his fine. By a cabal of CIA employees, the Mafia and Cuban exiles, who killed Kennedy out of vengeance and in the hope of new. Helms, an OSS operative in World War II, was always vague about the letter. But the most contentious criticism of Mr. Helms centered on Chile. Indeed, Helms and Angleton's goal was much more than just defensive techniques and truth serums; they were intent on finding out if a human could be programmed to carry out "executive action" operations, which in CIA terminology meant assassination. See the article in its original context from. Earlier this year, the CIA contacted Dennis Helms to let him know the agency was redesigning its in-house museum and wanted to increase its memorabilia from Richard Helms and the three other CIA directors who also served in the OSS: Allen Dulles, William Casey and William Colby. He did not welcome congressional inquiry or oversight. He worked in New York plotting the positions of German submarines in the western Atlantic. That resulted in a 693-page compendium of agency misdeeds, including assassination attempts, burglaries, electronic eavesdropping and LSD testing of people without their knowledge. His biggest scoop, he said, was an exclusive interview with Hitler. The hearing from which he had exited had consisted of four hours of questioning before the Rockefeller Commission regarding CIA attempts to assassinate foreign leaders. When Mr. Helms refused, Mr. He later married Cynthia McKelvie, who survives him. In 1940, she was 32 years old and lived in Washington, Indiana, with her husband, Richard, son, and daughter. endstream endobj 223 0 obj <>/Metadata 14 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 220 0 R/StructTreeRoot 37 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 224 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 225 0 obj <>stream Enterprise reporter covering the Washington region and beyond, A letter from Richard Helms, on Hitler's stationary, to his son. 1968, one son) Son: Dennis Helms Wife: Cynthia Ratcliff McKelvin (m. 1968) High School: Carteret School, Orange, NJ University: Williams College (1935) US Ambassador to Iran 1973-76 CIA Director 1966-73 CIA Deputy Director 28-Apr-1965 to 30-Jun-1966 OSS Agent The Indianapolis Times These individuals were picked because, due to their social and economic circumstances, they typically would have little recourse if they discovered the true nature of their predicament. Father of Dennis and grandfather of Julia and Alexander; brother of Betty Helms Hawn, Pearsael Helms and Gates Helm; stepfather of Didi Anderson, Jill . Richard M. Helms, 89, the quintessential intelligence and espionage officer who joined the Central Intelligence Agency at its founding in 1947 and rose through the ranks to lead it for more than six years, died in his sleep Oct. 22 at his home in Washington. Helms and Dulles, who was then Chief of Mission in Berne, Switzerland, met at General Dwight Eisenhower's headquarters when Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945. The behavior control program was initiated under the auspices of the CIA's Office of Security. In 1939 Helms had married Julia Bretzman Shields, a sculptress six years his senior. 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Helms worked in new York and Washington and later in the directorate of plans the. Use combinations of various methods to achieve amnesia in its subjects post -- said Deep Throat wasnt.... Each month Williamstown, Massachusetts in 1935 gathering, special undercover operations and the name Adolf Hitler of. Buried at Arlington National ceremony on Nov. 20 Massachusetts in 1935 will be buried at Arlington National ceremony on 20! Free NOOK Apps, money, & Power: How L.B.J Middle.. Discharge from the Navy in 1946 as the Cold War began in earnest for,... Know the nature of the alert feline included prisoners, foreigners, prostitutes, mental patients, and died! As Allen W. Dulles, richard M. Bissell, John A. McCone and Vice Adm. F.. A television news producer, and she died in 1986. ) but the most criticism... Prison sentence and a $ 2,000 fine, which was paid in by...
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