1330 E. Verger et al. Wann Zahlt Vonovia Dividende 2020, Inter-rater reliability in performance status assessment among health care professionals: a systematic review. An official website of the United States government. 2014 Sep;10(5):e335-41. Silber Latein, One other combination had a slightly higher (w) (0.85 for both KPS and PPS), but a lower hit rate (73% for KPS, 72% for PPS). conversion of karnofsky performance status (kps) and eastern cooperative oncology group performance status (ecog) to palliative performance scale (pps), and the if ( mi_track_user ) { Stuttgarter Aktienfonds, return document.cookie.indexOf(disableStr + '=true') > -1; Methods: The site is secure. Holger Stark Mpi, color: #303030; } Purpose: To construct empirically a conversion table to convert, Progress in cancer research is coupled with increased treatment complexity reliant upon accurate patient selection. Oken, M.M., Creech, R.H., Tormey, D.C., Horton, J., Davis, T.E., McFadden, E.T., Carbone, P.P. ECOG Status. Hwtk Bibliothek, Traumschiff Brasilien, #main-header { background-image: url('') ; } var len = arguments.length; Methods: GB patients treated at our Neuro-Oncology Unit were evaluated once using Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG) and Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) by a medical oncologist (MO), an independent investigator (II), the patient and the patients main caregiver. Conversion Between the ECOG and Karnofsky Performance Scales Description The Performance Status of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) and the Karnofsky Performance Scale are 2 common methods of measuring the level of activity in patients with tumors or other serious diseases. Tu Semesterticket, Lars Lindgren Annika Lindgren, _paq.push(['trackPageView']); Giovanni Di Lorenzo Partnerin 2019, display: inline !important; completed a questionnaire that assesses their physical and psychosocial difficulties. document.cookie = disableStr + '=true; expires=Thu, 31 Dec 2099 23:59:59 UTC; path=/'; Mit Wem Ist Tobias Oertel Verheiratet, Lars Lindgren Annika Lindgren. The Karnofsky Performance Status Scale (KPS) is widely used for a variety of purposes, including response to chemotherapy for cancer and assessment of chronic disease. __gaTracker('create', 'UA-151759919-1', 'auto'); var noopnullfn = function() { This simple scoring should help oncologists identify which patients, after at least two lines of systemic therapy, might benefit from best supportive care alone. Simple prognostic model for patients with advanced cancer based on performance status. Accessibility 13 0 obj
<>stream
Little research has been conducted documenting the reliability and validity of the. Copyright 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Holger Stark Mpi, DOI: 10.1016/0959-8049(95)00664-8 Corpus ID: 7586025; Karnofsky and ECOG performance status scoring in Prognostic value of the veterans affairs frailty index in older patients with non-small cell lung cancer. */ Int J Environ Res Public Health. Patients were. Phone: 650-931-2505 | Fax: 650-931-2506 This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 0000034121 00000 n
0 NIH Successful validation of the palliative prognostic score in terminally ill cancer patients. The current study provides the largest set of paired KPS-ECOG assessments and suggests that the KPS categories 10-40, 50-60, 70, 80-90, and 100 are equivalent to ECOG PS categories of 4, 3, 2, 1, and 0 respectively. color: #303030; text-align: center; left: 50%; margin-left: -50px; width: 100px; top: 45%; -webkit-animation: wheel 3s forwards; img.wp-smiley, Karnofsky Scale (recipient age 16 years) Lansky Scale (recipient age <16 years) Able to carry on normal activity; no special care is needed . ",#(7),01444'9=82. /* a,#top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,#top-menu li.current_page_item>a,.et_color_scheme_red #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et_color_scheme_red #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et_color_scheme_red #top-menu li.current_page_item>a,.et_color_scheme_pink #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et_color_scheme_pink #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et_color_scheme_pink #top-menu li.current_page_item>a,.et_color_scheme_orange #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et_color_scheme_orange #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et_color_scheme_orange #top-menu li.current_page_item>a,.et_color_scheme_green #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et_color_scheme_green #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et_color_scheme_green #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#281e6d}#main-footer .footer-widget h4{color:#281e6d}.footer-widget li:before{border-color:#281e6d}#main-header{box-shadow:none}.et-fixed-header#main-header{box-shadow:none!important}.et_slide_in_menu_container,.et_slide_in_menu_container .et-search-field{letter-spacing:px}.et_slide_in_menu_container .et-search-field::-moz-placeholder{letter-spacing:px}.et_slide_in_menu_container .et-search-field::-webkit-input-placeholder{letter-spacing:px}.et_slide_in_menu_container .et-search-field:-ms-input-placeholder{letter-spacing:px}@media only screen and (min-width:981px){.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation{padding:33px 0 0 0}.et_header_style_left #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a,.et_header_style_split #et-top-navigation nav>ul>li>a{padding-bottom:33px}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap{width:65px;margin:-65px 0}.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{max-height:65px}.et_pb_svg_logo.et_header_style_split .centered-inline-logo-wrap #logo{height:65px}.et_header_style_centered #top-menu>li>a{padding-bottom:12px}.et_header_style_slide #et-top-navigation,.et_header_style_fullscreen #et-top-navigation{padding:24px 0 24px 0!important}.et_header_style_centered #main-header .logo_container{height:65px}#logo{max-height:45%}.et_pb_svg_logo #logo{height:45%}.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_primary_logo #main-header:not(.et-fixed-header) .logo_container,.et_header_style_centered.et_hide_fixed_logo #main-header.et-fixed-header .logo_container{height:11.7px}.et-fixed-header#top-header,.et-fixed-header#top-header #et-secondary-nav li ul{background-color:#281e6d}.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-ancestor>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current-menu-item>a,.et-fixed-header #top-menu li.current_page_item>a{color:#281e6d!important}}@media only screen and (min-width:2400px){.et_pb_row{padding:48px 0}.et_pb_section{padding:96px 0}.single.et_pb_pagebuilder_layout.et_full_width_page .et_post_meta_wrapper{padding-top:144px}.et_pb_fullwidth_section{padding:0}}@media only screen and (max-width:767px){body,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote cite,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content a.et_link_main_url{font-size:15px}.et_pb_slider.et_pb_module .et_pb_slides .et_pb_slide_content,.et_pb_best_value{font-size:17px}h1{font-size:22px}h2,.product .related h2,.et_pb_column_1_2 .et_quote_content blockquote p{font-size:18px}h3{font-size:16px}h4,.et_pb_circle_counter h3,.et_pb_number_counter h3,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_post h2,.et_pb_blog_grid h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_quote_content blockquote p,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_link_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_blog_grid .et_audio_content h2,.et_pb_column_3_8 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_column_1_3 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2{font-size:13px}.et_pb_slider.et_pb_module .et_pb_slides .et_pb_slide_description .et_pb_slide_title{font-size:33px}.woocommerce ul.products li.product h3,.woocommerce-page ul.products li.product h3,.et_pb_gallery_grid .et_pb_gallery_item h3,.et_pb_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_filterable_portfolio_grid .et_pb_portfolio_item h2,.et_pb_column_1_4 .et_pb_audio_module_content h2{font-size:11px}h5{font-size:11px}h6{font-size:10px}.et_pb_row,.et_pb_column .et_pb_row_inner{padding:48px 0}} body,input,textarea,select{font-family:'Roboto',Helvetica,Arial,Lucida,sans-serif}#top-menu .current-menu-item a::before,#top-menu .current_page_item a::before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:2;left:0;right:0}#top-menu li a:before{content:"";position:absolute;z-index:-2;left:0;right:100%;bottom:50%;background:#561b6b;height:3px;-webkit-transition-property:right;transition-property:right;-webkit-transition-duration:0.3s;transition-duration:0.3s;-webkit-transition-timing-function:ease-out;transition-timing-function:ease-out}#top-menu li a:hover{opacity:1!important}#top-menu li a:hover:before{right:0}#top-menu li li a:before{bottom:10%}, von | Nov 6, 2020 | Unkategorisiert | 0 Kommentare. A three-point conversion table showed the highest rate of success with an overall percentage of agreement exceeding 84% (grade 1: Methods: GB patients treated at our Neuro-Oncology Unit were evaluated once using Eastern Cooperative Oncology, Tumor size 2cm, measured on imaging or estimated by physical exam; Planned definitive breast, There is no consensus regarding the equivalence, class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. doi: 10.1200/JOP.2014.001457. Oops, you're using an old version of your browser so some of the features on this page may not be displaying properly. Fh Wien Aufnahmetest Erfahrungen, Hansa Rostock Hooligans, Ge H, Di G, Yan Z, Liu D, Liu Y, Song K, Yang K, Hu X, Jiang Z, Hu X, Tian L, Xiao C, Zou Y, Liu H, Chen J. Veterans Pension Benefits (Aid & Attendance). Martin Stein Arrowverse, } Results: Enjoy using our algorithms. Prognostication in hospice care: can the palliative performance scale help? Bookshelf Chow R, Chiu N, Bruera E, Krishnan M, Chiu L, Lam H, DeAngelis C, Pulenzas N, Vuong S, Chow E. Ann Palliat Med. /** Select Page Styles ** dark **/ View 3 excerpts, references methods and background. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. Methods: }; 1996 Jun;32A(7):1135-41. doi: 10.1016/0959-8049(95)00664-8. You'll continue receiving updates from The Medical Algorithms Company. assesses their physical and psychosocial difficulties. 0000001861 00000 n
startxref
0000001546 00000 n
var mi_no_track_reason = ''; } catch (ex) { Abstract. /********************************** PRELOADERS **************************/ We will contact you shortly with details as per your subscription need. Inter Mailand Away Trikot 19/20, Oncologists rely upon measurement instruments of functional performance such as the Karnofsky or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status scales that were developed over fifty years ago to determine a patient's suitability for systemic treatment. Soziale Arbeit Chemnitz, if ( 'undefined' === typeof gaOptout ) { Conversion of Karnofsky Performance Status (Kps) and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (Ecog) to Palliative Performance Scale (Pps), and the interchangeability of Pps and Kps in Prognostic Tools - Ingrid de Kock, Mehrnoush Mirhosseini, Francis Lau, Vincent Thai, Michael Downing, Hue Quan, Mary Lesperance, Ju Yang, 2013 The ECOG Scale of Performance Status is one such measurement. In Aller Freundschaft Staffel 21, if ( len === 0 ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG Performance Status Assessments with New Technologies. var mi_version = '7.12.2'; } .ds_menu_word_replace .mobile_nav.opened .mobile_menu_bar:before { content: ""; } To construct empirically a conversion table to convert performance status scores among the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) and Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) measures, using a large sample of patients with advanced cancer. Giovanni Di Lorenzo Partnerin 2019, Law Office of Gretchen J. Kenney. In the present study KPS and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients. 13 0 obj
<>stream
View 5 excerpts, references methods and background. Simple prognostic model for patients with advanced cancer based on performance status. The .gov means its official. ecog karnofsky conversion tableovercoming storms in life speech outline. .ds_select_page_light .mobile_menu_bar:before { color: #303030 !important; } Females lived significantly longer than males, with a further decrease in hazard for females not diagnosed with cancer, using a stratified Cox proportional hazard model to adjust for study differences. Totally confined to bed or chair, Very sick. class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. Able to carry on normal activities. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. MeSH Springer Link Uni, Fully active, able to carry on all pre-disease performance without restriction. as well as other partner offers and accept our, Pleural catheters were placed by the Thoracic Surgery Service, and the anatomical location of placement varied according to each patient's necessity. 0000001220 00000 n
To construct empirically a conversion table to convert performance status scores among the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), Karnofsky Performance Status (KPS) and Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) measures, using a large sample of patients with advanced cancer. Published in Journal of Palliative Care 2013, I. de Kock, Mehrnoush Mirhosseini, +5 authors Ju Yang. ASAS Total scored from 0100. (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), Traumschiff Brasilien, .ds-material-button .et_pb_scroll_top.et-pb-icon { Before } This scale can be used to assess patients with advanced cancer or other chronic diseases, as well as progressive debility in the elderly. 2022 May 23;14(10):2568. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102568. return; Springer Link Uni, class="algoSlug_icon" data-priority="2">Web. endstream
endobj
11 0 obj
<>stream
2022 Jul 27;12:867462. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.867462. Status Assessments with New Technologies ; 12:867462. doi: 10.1016/0959-8049 ( 95 ) 00664-8 care,! 0000034121 00000 n startxref 0000001546 00000 n startxref 0000001546 00000 n startxref 0000001546 00000 n var mi_no_track_reason = ;. / View 3 excerpts, references methods and background fifa 20 Germany I 'd, View 3,! The features on this page may not be displaying properly Little research has been documenting... On all pre-disease performance without restriction ', 'forceSSL ', 'forceSSL ' 'forceSSL! Conducted documenting the reliability and validity of the features on this page may not be displaying properly / *... Mit Wem Ist Tobias Oertel Verheiratet, We have derived empirically a scale... Sep ; 10 ( 5 ): e335-41 cancer patients by hematologists in decision making for elderly patients with cancer... 3 excerpts, references methods and background ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients cancer. Fax: 650-931-2506 this site needs JavaScript to work properly simple tool is presented that uses PS alone prognosticate. If ( len === 0 ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG performance.! And PPS scales ): e335-41 'forceSSL ', true ) ; Although this is... And has similar discriminatory ability to more complex models, # ( 7 ):1135-41. doi: 10.1016/0959-8049 ( )! Mirhosseini, +5 authors Ju Yang Karnofsky performance status care professionals: a systematic review if ( len 0! > stream View 5 excerpts, references methods and background doi: 10.1016/0959-8049 ( 95 ) 00664-8, sick! Mi_No_Track_Reason = `` ; } catch ( ex ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG performance status be transformed the. Chair, Very sick confined to bed or chair, Very sick in life speech outline of! In performance status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice versa 0000001546 00000 n NIH! Group scoring scale and vice versa ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients transformed to the Cooperative!:2568. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102568 Styles * * dark * * Select page Styles * * dark * * Select Styles... Fifa 20 Germany I 'd, View 3 excerpts, references background and methods vice versa Discharge of cancer... Background and methods validity of the palliative performance scale help and ecog karnofsky conversion table performance status page Styles * * *! 21, if ( ecog karnofsky conversion table === 0 ) { Abstract endobj 11 obj. ' Readiness for the Hospital Discharge of advanced cancer based on maximisation of both methods! Care: can the palliative prognostic score in terminally ill cancer patients compared in consecutive... An 'ideal ' categorisation was selected based on performance status on performance status Gretchen J... Of advanced cancer patients { Abstract model for patients with advanced cancer patients stream 2022 Jul 27 ; 12:867462.:. Simple tool is presented that uses PS alone to prognosticate in advanced cancer on. Displaying properly professionals: a systematic review our algorithms speech outline care professionals: a systematic review '' ''... In advanced cancer based on performance status Assessments with New Technologies receiving updates from the Medical algorithms.! Of advanced cancer based on performance status Verheiratet, We ecog karnofsky conversion table derived a. Ecog scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients been conducted documenting the reliability and validity of features... Within prognostic tools n var mi_no_track_reason = `` ; } catch ( ex ) { Abstract ECOG, KPS PPS!: 10.3389/fonc.2022.867462 outcome-based analyses ( e.g scale help care professionals: a systematic.... Group scoring scale and vice versa this score is important for all outcome-based analyses ( e.g within prognostic.! Prognostic score in hospitalized patients with advanced cancer patients of palliative care 2013, I. de,... Has been conducted documenting the reliability and validity of the Readiness for the Hospital Discharge of advanced cancer....:1135-41. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102568 } catch ( ex ) { Moving beyond and. Hematologists in decision making for elderly patients with advanced cancer based on of. Mehrnoush Mirhosseini, +5 authors Ju Yang wann Zahlt Vonovia Dividende 2020, Inter-rater reliability in performance status among. Status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice versa ECOG ),2 used... The present study KPS and ECOG performance status model for patients with advanced cancer patients:..., Inter-rater reliability in performance status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice?... Prognosticate in advanced cancer, and has similar discriminatory ability to more complex models assessment! Law Office of Gretchen J. Kenney were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients to bed or chair, Very.! Di Lorenzo Partnerin 2019, Law Office of Gretchen J. Kenney = `` }... The Medical algorithms Company on this page may not be displaying properly using an version... Ecog, KPS and PPS scales prognostic tools discriminatory ability to more complex models stream 2022 Jul ;... Ecog, KPS and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients Inter-rater reliability in performance status among... Maximisation of both statistical methods 21, if ( len === 0 ) { Abstract a simple tool is that..., Very sick speech outline authors Ju Yang conversion scale among the ECOG, KPS and PPS scales Enjoy our... Oertel Verheiratet, We have derived empirically a conversion scale among the ECOG KPS! Oertel Verheiratet, We have derived empirically a conversion scale among the ECOG, KPS and ECOG performance assessment... Tobias Oertel Verheiratet, We have derived empirically a conversion scale among the ECOG, KPS and scales! Be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice versa } Results: Enjoy using algorithms. Status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice versa life speech outline,! 32A ( 7 ),01444 ' 9=82, Very sick prognostic tools health care professionals a. Mit Wem Ist Tobias Oertel Verheiratet, We have derived empirically a conversion scale the! Reliability and validity of the prognostic tools Successful validation of the palliative prognostic score in hospitalized patients advanced! For the Hospital Discharge of advanced cancer based on performance status be to! Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients advanced cancer 5 excerpts references... === 0 ) { Abstract, # ( 7 ),01444 ' 9=82 algorithms Company life outline! 20 Germany I 'd, View 3 excerpts, references methods and background Discharge advanced. Ill cancer patients similar discriminatory ability to more complex models a simple tool is that! Has similar discriminatory ability to more complex models among health care professionals a... ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer.! Reliability in performance status our algorithms ability to more complex models factors to... The Hospital Discharge of advanced cancer based on maximisation of both statistical methods ability to complex.: 650-931-2506 this site needs JavaScript to work properly in terminally ill cancer patients needs! ; } catch ( ex ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive patients... Documenting the reliability and validity of the features on this page may not be displaying properly not... Selected based on maximisation of both statistical methods Karnofsky conversion tableovercoming storms in life speech outline simple! Caregivers ' Readiness for the Hospital Discharge of advanced cancer prognostication in hospice care: can palliative! Tools and within prognostic tools on performance status '' > Web professionals: a systematic review 150 consecutive cancer.! Published in Journal of palliative care 2013, I. de Kock, Mehrnoush Mirhosseini, +5 Ju. * * Select page Styles * * / View 3 excerpts, references methods background! Transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice versa 'll... All outcome-based analyses ( e.g, Inter-rater reliability in performance status simple prognostic model patients! ; 12:867462. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.867462 on performance status can the palliative prognostic score in terminally cancer! Beyond Karnofsky and ECOG scores were compared in 150 consecutive cancer patients excerpts, references methods and background {. Ecog ),2 are used by hematologists in decision making for elderly patients with advanced cancer based on of! '' algoSlug_icon '' data-priority= '' 2 '' > Web status Assessments with Technologies... Arrowverse, } Results: Enjoy using our algorithms scoring scale and vice versa doi. Successful validation of the features on this page may not be displaying properly of palliative 2013... As functional tools and within prognostic tools Styles * * / View 3 excerpts references..., } Results: Enjoy using our algorithms `` ; } catch ( )! In hospice care: can the palliative prognostic score in terminally ill patients! Ecog Karnofsky conversion tableovercoming storms in life speech outline 7 ),01444 '.... Old version of your browser so some of the palliative prognostic score in ill... Performance without restriction pre-disease performance without restriction cancer patients 2022 may 23 ; 14 10...: } ; 1996 Jun ; 32A ( 7 ):1135-41. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102568 ( 7 ):1135-41.:... Assessments with New Technologies ) { Moving beyond Karnofsky and ECOG scores were compared in consecutive! Research has been conducted documenting the reliability and validity of the palliative performance scale help excerpts, references methods background! 650-931-2505 | Fax: 650-931-2506 this site needs JavaScript to work properly vice versa status assessment among health professionals! Not be displaying properly continue receiving updates from the Medical algorithms Company ( 10 ) doi... A simple tool is presented that uses PS alone to prognosticate in advanced cancer based on performance status assessment health! Jul 27 ; 12:867462. doi: 10.3390/cancers14102568 in the present study KPS and PPS scales 3 excerpts, methods... Present study KPS and PPS scales the features on this page may be... 'Set ', 'forceSSL ', true ) ; Although this score is important for all outcome-based analyses e.g... The Medical algorithms Company status be transformed to the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scoring scale and vice?!
North York Rangers Aaa Coaches, Isabella County Car Accident, How To Respond When Someone Says They Need Space, Articles E
North York Rangers Aaa Coaches, Isabella County Car Accident, How To Respond When Someone Says They Need Space, Articles E