Federal law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court; however, the government sometimes failed to observe these requirements. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Luxembourg 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Of all children, 7.1 percent, or two million, were younger than the minimum age of work or worked under conditions that violated federal labor law, such as performing hazardous work. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Rather than receiving daily wages once a week, as mandated by law, day laborers had to meet certain harvest quotas to receive the promised wage. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. The STPS has the authority to order labor inspections at any time in the event of labor law violations, imminent risk to employees, or workplace accidents. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Citizens generally registered the births of newborns with local authorities. As of June, 58 percent of women in federal prison and 51 percent in municipal and state prisons were in pretrial detention, while 42 percent of men in the federal and local judicial system were in pretrial detention, according to a report from the Secretariat of Security and Civilian Protection. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. 08/25/20 (written by aahrensvquez)-Justice in Mexico released its latest working paper "Organized Crime and Violence in Guanajuato" by Laura Y. Caldern on Thursday. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. The CABs operate under a tripartite system with government, worker, and employer representatives, with worker representation on the CABs selected based on majority representation, which was held by entrenched nondemocratic unions that sign protection contracts with complicit employers to secure low wages. Municipal candidates and challengers seeking to oust incumbents were the most common victims of political violence, with victims spread across the political spectrum. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. These written documents define minimum requirements, best practices, standard protocols and other guidance to help ensure that the results of forensic analysis are valid, reliable and reproducible. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. The reforms prevent the registration of collective bargaining agreements known as protection contracts, which nonrepresentative unions often negotiated and signed without the knowledge of workers and undermined genuine collective bargaining. The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Human rights and environmental activists, many from indigenous communities, continued to be targets of violence. Figueroa collaborated with criminal organizations to kidnap the prosecutor general of Ixtapan de la Sal, state of Mexico, and others in 2019, resulting in the death of one of the prosecutor generals bodyguards. The NGO also reported the existence of multiple unregistered private institutions without licenses operating as orphanages. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence, a. In 2019, OSAC gave Mexico a level 2 rating ,. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Mexico is one of Latin America's most important security markets due to its size, leading industries, development, and total demand. According to a 2017 INEGI survey, the most recent information available, 12 percent of women were illegally asked to take a pregnancy test as a prerequisite to being hired. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. They were vulnerable to abuse from staff members, other patients, or guests at facilities where there was inadequate supervision. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . In July 2020 the Supreme Court agreed to analyze the case but as of August 23 had not issued a ruling. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. That means the homicide crime rate was 29 per 100,000 in 2020. Most newspapers, television stations, and radio stations were privately owned. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Federal law provides citizens the ability to choose their government through free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on universal and equal suffrage. Although the law requires entities recruiting for overseas employment to register with the STPS, there is no enforcement mechanism, and only a handful of recruiters complied. In August the federal government signed a public-private partnership agreement with the Teleton Institute for it to provide rehabilitation services to 20,000 pension-receiving children. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Authorities arrested Mario Reyes and Gladis Cruz in connection with the killing. Be mindful of Cuban laws and regulations during your stay. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Rape and Domestic Violence: Federal law criminalizes the rape of men and women, including spousal rape, and conviction carries penalties of up to 20 years imprisonment. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Individual employees or unions may complain directly to inspectors or safety and health officials. Office of the U.S. As of July the CNB reported that there were 89,572 missing or disappeared persons in the country. Violence and Harassment: Journalists were killed or subjected to physical and cyberattacks, harassment, and intimidation (especially by state agents and transnational criminal organizations) in response to their reporting. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. Authorities arrested four police officers and charged them with femicide (killing a woman because of her gender). A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. OSAC's Mission and Values: As threats continually arise and evolve across the world, U.S. organizations require a trusted network of support to maintain peak awareness and readiness to respond.OSAC is dedicated to maintaining strong bonds between public and private security professionals to provide these organizations with the broadest security perspective and widest scope of support. . By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. The elections were generally free and fair. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. In cases involving organized crime, the law allows authorities to hold suspects up to 96 hours before requiring them to seek judicial review. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Mexico, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. Contents1 Where does Cuba rank in [] State and municipal laws addressing domestic violence largely failed to meet the required federal standards and often were unenforced. On June 19, a dispute between factions of the Gulf cartel killed 15 persons in the state of Tamaulipas. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. The law prohibits children younger than age 15 from working and allows those ages 15 to 17 to work no more than six daytime hours in nonhazardous conditions daily, and only with parental permission and permission from the labor authority. The OSAC Registry is a repository of high-quality, technically sound published and proposed standards for forensic science. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Between January and April the Office of the Special Prosecutor for Electoral Crimes in the Attorney Generals Office initiated 14 investigations related to gender-based political violence against women. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. According to a 2019 National Child Labor Survey, the number of children ages five to 17 in child labor, including in hazardous household work, was 3.3 million, or approximately 11.5 percent of children in the country. And while the media sensationalizes stories of violence in Mexico, Mexico is safer than many major U.S. cities.Visitors from around the world enjoy these vibrant cities in relative, reasonable safety. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. In July 2020 he was arrested in another country pursuant to a Mexican extradition request on charges that he diverted millions of dollars in public funds. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. We do know that Cuba has relatively few guns, and violent crime is fairly uncommon. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. Voting centers for federal elections were generally accessible for persons with disabilities, and ballots were available with a braille overlay for federal elections in Mexico City, but these services were inconsistently available for local elections elsewhere in the country. The survey also reported that persons with darker skin completed 6.5 years of schooling, while those with white skin completed 10 years. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. Members of the Mayan community in Campeche reported the National Tourism Board pressured them to cease protesting and agree to leave their lands. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Federal authorities supported access to contraceptive methods, but states efforts varied widely. According to Google Report, Google received 24 requests from authorities in 2020 to remove content 13 from police, eight from government officials, and three from unspecified sources. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. As of July 13, a total of 3,501 prisoners had contracted COVID-19 and 75,162 had received vaccines, according to the CNDH. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. As of August 16, the suspects remained in detention awaiting trial. The law provides for the right of indigenous persons to elect representatives to local office according to uses and customs law (see section 6, Indigenous Peoples) rather than federal and state electoral law. The Federal Center took over registration functions nationwide on November 3 and was preparing to launch a national union registry to contain all files related to union registration and statutes, collective bargaining agreements, and union financial statements. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. Between September 2020 and June, the STPS reported conducting labor inspections in 22,350 work centers nationwide benefiting more than three million workers. The reforms provide workers with the right to freely elect union representatives and approve or reject collective bargaining agreements through a secret ballot process before they are registered. Ramos had been searching for her missing husband for the previous seven months as a member of two search collectives. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Approximately 23 percent of informal workers (6.8 million persons) were employed by formal businesses or organizations but paid in cash off the books to evade taxes and social security payments. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. A Mexico City municipal law provides increased penalties for hate crimes based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. The National Commission to Prevent and Eradicate Violence against Women is responsible for leading government programs to combat domestic violence. Arbitrary Arrest: Allegations of arbitrary detentions persisted throughout the year. The STPS certification of the new election set November 3 as the date for termination of the existing agreement, thus establishing that representation rights would be determined under the new labor reform rules and institutions. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. 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