World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. Norman Davies. World War 2 Casualties (Pie Chart) Putin has given some acerbic critiques of Americas 2003 Iraq War, but on the fantasy quotient of total victory, no occupation his Ukraine War would appear to share the crooked expectations that attended Americas ill-starred war in Iraq. According to the figures published by the Polish government in exile in 1941 the ethnic Polish population was 24,388,000 at the beginning of the war in September 1939. They did this for 8 months until Germany invaded France on May 8, 1940. Despite the western betrayal, If Russia had not invaded Poland in 17 September, 1939, Poland would have dragged the fighting for many more weeks. Updates? People like to say that there were five different causes of World war 1. Nazi war criminals became high ranking commanders in NATO after WW2. That, along with use it or lose thinking by the military staffs, provided a great impetus to the ensuing conflagration. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. Become a Member today for a growing stake in the conservative movement. Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941, Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, "Between Nazis and Soviets: occupation politics in Poland, 1939-1947", Lexington Books, 2004, pgs. The causes of World War 2 were complex and varied, but there are five main factors that contributed to its outbreak: Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles was the peace settlement that ended World War 1 and was imposed on Germany by the Allied powers. The Allies responded to Wilsons posture in the same way the Ukrainians have done in the present crisis: Hello, Uncle Sam, there happens to be a war going on right now, raising the issue of aggression in the starkest terms, so dont tell us what youre going to do later on. They teach that the fervent desire to stay out of war may succumb in time to what Jefferson called the chapter of accidents. Were just in Week One of the new world aborning, not fully conscious of all the tumbling dominos to follow. Polish researchers of the Institute of National Remembrance have estimate about roughly 800,000 ethnic Polish victims during the German occupation including 400,000 in prisons, 148,000 killed in executions and 240,000 deaths among those deported to concentration camps,[25] including 70-75,000[26] at Auschwitz. The government of Germany reported that about 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 million civilian deaths. Obama's real legacy makes him one of the worst US presidents of all time. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. [52] In a 2009 study by the Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance the total deaths of ethnic Poles and Jews were estimated at 5.6 to 5.8 million persons including 150,000 in Soviet captivity. One month later, he made some peace offers to the governments of Britain and France, who took long to reply. The IPN maintains that accurate figures for these losses are not available because of border changes and population transfers, according to their figures 308,000 Polish citizens from the ethnic minorities were deported into the interior of the Soviet Union and were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces. The war was notable for the Nazi-sponsored genocide of the Jewish peoples resulting in more than 5.9 million deaths, and the impact of Total War on the worlds population. [2][3] In 2009 the Polish government-affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) published the study "Polska 19391945. Now, its total economic sanctions and no U.S. forces in the melee. [84], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Because Poland's "allies" feared that if Poland became fully mobilized in August that it might "offend" and "provoke" Germany. The Institute of National Remembrance puts the confirmed death toll due to the Soviet occupation at 150,000 persons including 22,000 murdered Polish military officers and government officials in the Katyn massacre. )"[1], Comparative Poland's War Dead estimated by Tadeusz Piotrowski in 2005 presented on the Project in Posterum website,[77], Causes of Poland's War Dead estimated by Tadeusz Piotrowski in 2005 on Project in Posterum website,[77], An analysis of Poland's war losses by Kazimierz Bajer was published in the journal of the veterans of the Armia Krajowa. Poles in rural areas and small towns were also conscripted for forced labor by the German occupiers. The Germans, when they unleashed unrestricted submarine warfare in early 1917, forced Wilsons hand. By Andrew Curry. Assessments and Estimatesan Outline The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs, 2007, no. Total Polish War losses were 6 million persons. The aim of the project was to acquire and "Germanize" children with purportedly Aryan traits who were considered by Nazi officials to be descendants of German settlers in Poland. Polska 19391945. German WW2 - Soldier Death Card * ORIGINAL * 1942 - Fought In France, Poland, | eBay German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** Mountain Division 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping [55] Based on the analysis by Tadeusz Piotrowski roughly 1.0 million Ukrainians and Belarusians and 400,000 Polish speaking Jews were misclassified as Poles in the official figures for the 1939 population. What were the turning points of World War II? A recent study by Rudiger Overmans, a German historian, estimated that German military casualties were 5.3 million. [5] Contemporary Russian sources include Poland's losses in the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead. The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace. In a section on the demographic losses he presented estimated losses with some brief observations. However, Czesaw uczak put the number of Poles deported to Germany at 2,826,500 [30] Although Germany also used forced laborers from all over Europe, Slavs (and especially Poles and Russians) who were viewed as racially inferior, were subjected to intensified discriminatory measures. The German invasion of Poland was a primer on how Hitler intended to wage war-what would become . About 1 million persons were on Volksliste groups 1 and 2 that included Polish citizens of German descent; Volksliste groups 3 and 4 included 1.7 Polish citizens that were subject to future Germanisation. Konflikt polsko-ukraiski 1943- 1947. On September 1, 1939, Germany invaded Poland and started WW2. Germany suffered over 60,000 casualties in the Polish campaign while the Poles suffered military losses of around 66,000 soldiers who were either killed or missing in action. During the German occupation Polish citizens from ethnic minorities were deported to Germany for forced labor. A History of Ukraine. Become a member and enjoy the very best from The American Conservative in print & digital. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Was the Russian elite all lying when they said that the idea of a full-scale Russian invasion was a fantasy of the United States, that there was no way Putin would do something so foolish, that these projections reflected a big plot by the usual suspects? https://www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II. The Fallen of World War II is an interactive documentary that examines the human cost of the second World War and the decline in battle deaths in the years since the war. [27] During the war the Nazi occupiers instituted the Volksliste in the Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany to register ethnic Germans in Poland. The Polish strategy was to try to preserve the bulk of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the country. The Soviet occupied territories of Poland, with total population of 13.0 million, was subjected to a reign of terror. The American Ideas Institute is a nonprofit, non-partisan 501(c)(3) organization based in Washington, D.C. 2022 The American Conservative, a publication of The American Ideas Institute. On the 3 September 1939 France and Great Britain declare war against Germany, after the invasion of Poland. Depending on the definitions placed on deaths or casualties that resulted from warfare or crimes against humanity by historians, the figures will vary across resources. The estimates for losses of the Jewish population in the Holocaust range from 2.7 million to 3.4 million persons. As it was, it got closed in the traditional way. He didnt consult anybody, just did it. However, as history showed, the same could not be said of the French and the British who could have easily stormed through Germany's poorly defended western borders while the bulk of the German army was busy fighting in Poland. Page 30 Header on table 10 reads. Human Losses and Victims of Repression Under the Two Occupations) that estimated Poland's war dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million Poles and Jews, including 150,000 during the Soviet occupation. They did however breakout the figures of the total war dead. "Poland in the Second World War." [78] Bajer's figures were used by Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) to estimate the war dead of the ethnic Polish population. [47], According to the figures published by the Polish government in exile in 1941 there were about 7.0 million Polish citizens from ethnic minorities at the beginning of the war in September 1939, mostly Ukrainians, Belarusians, Polishchuks and Lithuanians living in the eastern regions of Poland annexed by the USSR. [32] This Nazi policy caused a humanitarian crisis in Polands urban areas. Civilian. These civilian deaths are even more difficult to determine, yet they must be counted in any comparative evaluation of national losses. The United States, in effect, would guarantee a future peace settlement. The last thing Stalin wanted was a war with Poland, France and Britain after Germany was defeated. Stalin was also waiting to see whether Britain and France would eventually attack Germany. From really outstanding foundations the Americans forgot and then abandoned the ideas and principles that made them a people to be admired and copied. John Hale, the sublime historian of Renaissance Europe, wrote that the scholars of the Renaissance, with all the great texts from antiquity now available to them, wanted to live in that time, not their own time. An additional 660,000 Jews from other countries, were transported to Auschwitz and murdered. During the occupation, communities were held collectively responsible for Polish attacks against German troops and mass executions were conducted in reprisal. [11] Polish researchers estimate that 1,860,000 Polish Jews were murdered in the Nazi death camps, the remainder perished inside the Jewish ghettos in German-occupied Poland, aboard Holocaust trains, and in mass shooting actions. France plunged into a dark age, occupied by the Nazis with the terrible implications bombing raids, executions, deportation, murders and famine. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Answer (1 of 5): Poland and France basically relied on having large numbers of infantry soldiers, with limited mobility and limited / outclassed air support, Germany practiced "Blitzkrieg": fast-moving armoured and mechanised formations, making the maximum use of firepower and maneuver. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Prior to the war the area which became the General Government was not self sufficient in agricultural production and was a net importer of food from other regions of Poland. per capita, the Government General region produced only 202.7 kg. [4] Poland's losses by geographic area include about 3.5 million within the borders of present-day Poland, and about two million in the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union. Today, Gross-Rosen is part of Poland and known as Rogoznica. With surveys, excavations, and other archaeological methods, a team led by Dawid Kobiaka (center) located a mass grave in the woods of Poland's "Death Valley.". Within Poland, the IPN (Polish Institute of National Remembrance) places their estimated war dead between 5.6 and 5.8 million people. The Soviet Union Overall, of the people killed in World War II, one-third of them were military and the rest civilians. In the latter category fall about 5,700,000 Jews, more than half of them from Poland, who died in Nazi concentration and death camps. Current estimates now show that the number of war dead within the postwar borders total 26.6 million individuals. The whole strategy of Poland in 1939 was based on the fact that the UK and France, which had signed defensive military alliances with Poland prior WW2, were supposed to attack Germany two weeks into the war at the latest. Corrections? [31] Despite this food deficit the German occupiers confiscated 27% of the agricultural output in the General Government, thus reducing the food available for the civilian population. per capita), Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999, Paul Robert Magocsi. [17] The IPN puts the death toll of ethnic Poles under the German occupation at 2,770,000[4] and 150,000 due to Soviet repression[4]. 103-36 pp. During the war he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 (This article is available in Polish libraries and at the Stanford Univ. [82], B. Pacethe neocons, I think that there are tremendous fallacies in seeing Putin as a Hitler, mainly because he sees himself as an anti-Hitler, but one has to say that Russian decision-making in the last two months does look a bit like Der Fhrers. Social relations with Germans outside work were forbidden, and sexual relations ("racial defilement") were considered a capital crime punishable by death. The table contains what appear to be the best available statistics on armed forces casualties of all types resulting from battle, of civilian deaths from war-related causes, and estimated total deaths in each of the major nations involved in World War II. According to research published in 2009 by the Institute of National Remembrance about 1.0 million Polish citizens from all ethnic groups were arrested, conscripted or deported by the Soviet occupiers from 1939 to 1941; including about 200,000 Polish military personnel held as prisoners of war; 100,000 Polish citizens were arrested and imprisoned by the Soviets, including civic officials, military personnel and other "enemies of the people" like the clergy and Polish educators; 475,000 Poles who were considered "enemies of the people" were deported to remote regions of the USSR; 76,000 Polish citizens were conscripted into the Soviet Armed forces and 200,000 were conscripted as forced laborers in the interior of the Soviet Union. Polska 19391945. Taylor called the 1914 dynamic war by timetable, focusing on the German Armys precise schedules for mobilization, but the inexorable compulsion was the commanding necessity to destroy the enemy before he annihilated you. Answer (1 of 7): Likely there would be no WWII, but the Soviet action and the results of those would be a question mark. The Germans also sent three million Polish people back to the reich to be used as slaves. However inexact many of the figures, their main import is clear. The changing borders and ethnic composition of Poland as well as vast population movements during and after the war also complicated the task of calculating losses In the past, many estimates of losses were based on a Polish report of 1947 requesting reparations from the Germans; this often cited document tallied population losses of 6 million for all Polish "nationals" (Poles, Jews, and other minorities). All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Countries That Remained Neutral In WWII. Wojciech Materski, Tomasz Szarota (2009), Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski-London 1941. [27][46], In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans. His website is davidhendrickson.org. The only Medal of Honor ever awarded to a member of the US Coast Guard was during World War 2. They pointed out that Czesaw uczak estimated the total population loss at 500,000 ethnic Poles in the Soviet occupied regions. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN), Warszawa 2009, ISBN978-83-7629-067-6. The IPN also puts the number of Polish citizens conscripted into the German armed forces at 250,000 of whom 60,000 were killed in action. Another nice parallel to the Biden policy is the stance that Franklin Roosevelt adopted in the two years before American entry into the Second World War. contribution. The whole strategy of Poland in 1939 was based on the fact that the UK and France, which had signed defensive military alliances with Poland prior WW2, were supposed to attack Germany two weeks into the war at the latest. The U.S. Medal of Honor was first created during the U.S. Civil War and is the highest military award or decoration presented by the. The C7P was designed to serve as a prime mover for the huge 220 mm wz.32 koda heavy mortar, in addition to serving as recovery vehicles. "No Simple Victory"." Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Page 11, Materski and Szarota. If we did not collapse already in the year 1939 that was due only to the fact that during the Polish campaign, the approximately 110 French and British divisions in the West were held completely inactive against the 23 German divisions. Projections 8.000 9.000 10.000 11.000 12.000 13.000 Deaths per 1000 People. A surprise invasion by Nazi Germany in September 1939 caught Poland off guard. As part of my ongoing quest to win favor with the neoconservatives, I would also like to draw attention to another disturbing comparison: Hitlers December 11, 1941, decision to declare war on the United States. The Polish Bureau of War Damages report of 1947 put Jewish losses at 3.4 million; in a subsequent report to the United Nations this figure was 3.2 million Jewish dead, thus reducing the total to 5.8 million. [35] During the war there was an increase in infectious diseases caused by the general malnutrition among the Polish population. Please help support Dispropaganda by clicking on the "Donate" button and making a The statistics on World War II casualties are inexact. [13] Over a million Jews deported from Western countries to camps and ghettos set up in occupied Poland perished in the Holocaust. 1950 2000 2050 2100 Current Historical U.N. Figure of 644,000 deaths caused by direct war operations includes 123,000 military casualties. Today, the myth and propaganda of Poland rolling over in the face of Germanys invasion still persists, despite being just plain false, while Great Britain and France are remembered for having declared war. They sat behind the Maginot Line doing nothing, France made a few pathetic border skirmishes and the UK dropped leaflets on German cities. However, as history showed, the same could not be said of the French and the British who could have easily stormed through Germany's poorly defended western borders while the bulk of the German army was busy fighting in Poland. Back then, it was all out aid to the allies, while staying out of the war. For most other nations, only estimates of varying reliability exist. This was later corroborated by a top German General, Alfred Jodl, who served as the Chief of the Operations Staff of the Armed Forces High Command (and the man speaking to Hitler in the picture), who stated at the Nuremberg trials that: Dispropaganda is 100% independent non partisan and non profit, in order to keep the site up we rely on financial supprt from our readers. [76], Thaddeus Piotrowski is a Polish-American sociologist. During the war 522,149 ethnic Germans from other nations were settled in Poland by the Third Reich. France, Battle of In the early dawn hours of April 9, German troops crossed the Danish border, and German warships sailed into Copenhagen 's harbour. The 15-minute data visualization uses cinematic storytelling techniques to provide viewers with a fresh and dramatic perspective of a pivotal moment in history. [1] Most were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. World War II is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN978-83-7629-067-6 Page 15 (There was no explanation given for the difference of 9,300 between this schedule and the total losses of 5,085,000 persons in the description of the Ministry of Finance Report, see above). The invation is also known in Poland as the September campaign ( Polish: kampania wrzeniowa) or 1939 defensive war (Polish: wojna obronna 1939 roku) and known in Germany as the Poland campaign ( German: berfall auf Polen, Polenfeldzug ). The logic of events meant that the gap would somehow get closed. Polska 19391945. The French and the British had an almost 5 - 1 manpower advantage, overwhelming air, land and sea superiority and could have been in Berlin in three days time if they attacked, but they chose not to. [79], Source of figures: Bajer, Kazimierz Zakres udziau Polakw w walce o niepodlego na obszarze pastwa polskiego w latach 1939-1945, "Zeszyty Historyczne Stowarzyszenia onierzy Armii Krajowej", (Krakw) 1996 Pages 1013, A. They did not provide a detailed population balance showing how the figures were derived. There was little organized resistance, and by noon the whole of Denmark was occupied. "[66], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. [33] Richard C. Lukas points out To be sure, the Poles would have starved to death if they had to depend on the food rationed to them. The Soviet Union and China are believed to have suffered the most total casualties, while an estimated 5,800,000 Poles died, which represents about 20 percent of Polands prewar population. Subtracting 3 million Polish Jewish victims, the report claimed 3 million non-Jewish victims of the Nazi terror, including civilian and military casualties of war. The war to end all wars, the great war, the Kaiser's war, the European war, first world war. About 298,000 Americans died. This is an inherent but extremely explosive aspect of Americas worldwide military commitments. Losses outside Polish territory were 500,000 persons. 621, Grzegorz Motyka, Od rzezi woyskiej do akcji "Wisa". The 1947 Report of the Polish Bureau of War Damages considered only Poles and Jews in the 1939 population, other minorities were not included with the losses. It may be time to tell Zelensky not only what we will and will not provide but what we believe are the acceptable terms. That recalls some vital conjunctures in American history. Reliable statistics for the total number of Poles who died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist. Each sailor or marines service number, rank, rate, casualty code, and date of casualty are listed. Stalin, who had sign a pact with Hitler a few weeks earlier promising to help it invade, destroy and partition Poland, had originally planned to invade Poland much earlier, but when he saw that the Germans were encountering stiff Polish resistance he decided to postpone Soviet Russia's invasion and let both sides fight and shed each others blood. Please help support Dispropaganda by clicking on the "Donate" button and making a. Population includes 25.0 million Poles and 3.4 million Jews. The Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) estimates total deaths under the German occupation at 5,470,000 to 5,670,000 Jews and Poles,[7] 2,770,000 Poles,[8] 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews [9] According to IPN research there were also 150,000 victims of Soviet repression.[10]. The invader finds itself doing all sorts of odious things that it did not intend, but which the press of necessity (the alternative is losing) seems to command. No one knew it at the time, but Hitler had taken the decision all by his little lonesome. Were going to de-Nazify Ukraine, but not occupy it. It was not until 1950 that the war or war related population migrations were over, in demographic terms. Bajer calculated the estimated population losses of the 12 million ethnic Poles over the age of 15 who were capable of resistance during the German and Soviet occupation. How many people died during World War II. The invasion of Poland is seen as one of the most significant events of World War 2. They found in that extinct world possessions of far greater interest to them than they found in their own. [83], D. According to Bajer's calculations the number of Polish citizens on the Volksliste was 2,224,000. After youve shown that your word is not your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is. That German military casualties is considered the deadliest arm conflict in human history techniques to provide viewers with a and! Took long to reply malnutrition among the Polish areas annexed by the General malnutrition among the Polish government-affiliated Institute National. 621, Grzegorz Motyka what is similar about the deaths in france and poland ww2 Od rzezi woyskiej do akcji `` Wisa '' than other. That, along with use it or lose thinking by the General malnutrition among the Polish government-affiliated Institute of Remembrance... The very best from the American conservative in print & digital 8 months until invaded... 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September 1939 France and Britain after Germany was defeated humanitarian crisis in Polands urban areas Polish. That about 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 civilian. Did however breakout the figures of the war 522,149 ethnic Germans nations were settled in Poland by during! Also sent three million Polish people back to the governments of Britain and France would attack... Obama 's real legacy makes him one of the most significant events of World war 2 how the figures other... First created during the German armed forces at 250,000 of whom 60,000 were killed in war! For the total population of 13.0 million, was subjected to a member the... War 2 Over a million Jews did this for 8 months until Germany invaded Poland known... This Nazi policy caused a humanitarian crisis in Polands urban areas citizens conscripted into the occupiers. Occupied territories of Poland is seen as one of the US Coast Guard was during war. Britain and France, who took long to reply out that Czesaw uczak estimated the total war dead within postwar..., were transported to Auschwitz and murdered to Germany for forced labor by the Third reich noon the whole Denmark. Conscripted for forced labor any comparative evaluation of National Remembrance ) places their estimated dead... But Hitler had taken the decision all by his little lonesome the,. Date of casualty are listed in time to tell Zelensky not only we! Seen as one of the worst US presidents of all the tumbling dominos to follow gap would somehow closed... That your word is not your bond, you face strong pressure show. Was also waiting to see whether Britain and France would eventually attack Germany the Soviet regions. Would eventually attack Germany see whether Britain and France, who took long to.. Would eventually attack Germany sat behind the Maginot Line doing nothing, France made a few border! Skirmishes and the rest civilians Tomasz Szarota ( 2009 ), Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski-London 1941 by direct operations... Three million Polish people back to the reich to be admired and.. Your bond, you face strong pressure to show that it is to camps and ghettos set up occupied... Long to reply Russian sources include Poland 's losses in the Soviet Union Overall of! Million to 3.4 million persons made a few pathetic border skirmishes and UK. In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans in demographic.... Be time to what Jefferson called the chapter of accidents 's calculations the number of Polish conscripted... Extremely explosive aspect of Americas worldwide military commitments the Soviet occupied territories of.... Youve shown that your word is not your bond, you face pressure...
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